熟语性“吃X饭”结构的多维研究

发布时间：2019-01-08 20:52

【摘要】：“吃X饭”结构是大家熟知的一种语言结构，并且广泛运用于人们的言语交际过程中，然而近年来，无论是网络亦或是其他媒介，一种蕴含着新的语义的熟语性“吃X饭”结构逐渐出现在人们的视野中，被广泛传播，且在语言交际中起着十分重要的作用。我们知道，一种新的语义的出现是在具体可感的语言环境中验证的，因此，本文把研究的重心放在表熟语性“吃X饭”结构的语用分析上，以期可以较为全面的分析该结构的语用特征及使用特点。本文以结构主义的句法、语义和语用的三个平面理论为基础，运用语用学中的语境理论等语言学理论对熟语性“吃X饭”这一结构进行描写与解释。首先，对“吃X饭”结构进行了界定，排除不符合文意的对象，最后将表示熟语性的“吃X饭”结构作为本文的研究对象。其次，以共时角度为基准点，分别从句法、语义及语用三个方面对熟语性的“吃X饭”结构进行描写与说明。着重考察熟语性“吃X饭”结构在语言使用过程中所呈现出来的特点。再次，本文还从历时角度考察了熟语性“吃X饭”结构产生的原因及发展历程。共时与历时的有效结合为我们呈现出熟语性“吃X饭”结构的句法与语用特点，两者相结合的研究希望可以准确的描述出熟语性“吃X饭”结构在不断发展与完善中所表现出的特点，，进而揭示出一定时期内同一结构出现不同语义特点的原因。
[Abstract]:The "eat X" structure is a well-known language structure and is widely used in people's verbal communication process. However, in recent years, whether it is the Internet or other media, An idiomatic structure of "eat X", which contains new semantics, gradually appears in people's view, is widely spread, and plays a very important role in language communication. As we know, the emergence of a new semantic is verified in the specific language environment. Therefore, the focus of this study is on the pragmatic analysis of the idiomatic "eat X" structure. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the pragmatic features and usage characteristics of the structure. Based on the three plane theories of structuralism in syntax, semantics and pragmatics, this paper describes and interprets the idiomatic structure of "eat X" by using the linguistic theory of context in pragmatics. Firstly, the structure of "eat X-rice" is defined to exclude the objects that do not conform to the meaning of literature. Finally, the structure of "eat X-rice", which expresses the idiom, is regarded as the object of this paper. Secondly, the synchronic angle is used as the reference point to describe and explain the idiomatic structure of "eat X" from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Emphasis is placed on the features of idiomatic "eating X-rice" structure in the process of language use. Thirdly, this paper investigates the causes and development of idiomatic "eating X-rice" structure from a diachronic point of view. The effective combination of synchronic and diachronic presents the syntactic and pragmatic features of the idiomatic "eat X" structure. It is hoped that the combination of the two can accurately describe the characteristics of the idiomatic "eat X meal" structure in its continuous development and perfection, and then reveal the reasons for the different semantic features of the same structure in a certain period of time.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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