昆明方言体助词研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 01:53

【摘要】：本文主要以昆明方言的持续体助词“着”[t(?)44],实现体助词“了”[l9212],结果体助词“掉”[t(?)212],终结体助词“着”[ts o31],经历体助词“过”[k(?)212],起始体助词“起”[ht(?)i53]为研究对象。分别对它们表体的语法意义和语用进行了描写,并探讨了它们的配合,同时利用比较分析的方法对这些体助词做出了相应的分析比较。第一部分是绪论部分,这一部分对汉语体范畴进行了界定。梳理和分析了学者们对体范畴的观点,并对汉语体助词的研究情况进行了综述。第二部分是对昆明方言体助词语法意义和语用的描写。采用描写和分析的方法分析了昆明方言的持续体助词“着”的语法意义和语用,分析了实现体助词“了”的语法意义和语用,分析了分析了结果体助词“掉”的语法意义和语用,分析了终结体助词“着”的语法意义和语用,分析了经历体助词“过”的语法意义和语用,分析了起始体助词“起”的语法意义和语用。第三部分采用对比分析的方法,从语用和语义的角度对比了实现体助词“了”和结果体助词“掉”,实现体助词“了”和终结体助词“着”,实现体助词“了”与经历体助词“过”,结果体助词“掉”和终结体助词“着”,经历体助词“过”和终结体助词“着”,经历体助词“过”,结果体助词“掉”,起始体助词“起”和持续体助词“着”。通过比较分析了它们之间的相同点和不同点第四部分是对昆明方言体助词的配合使用情况的考察。运用描写的方法分析了实现体助词和结果体助词的配合使用,持续体助词和起始体助词的配合使用,经历体助词和终结体助词的配合使用以及经历体助词与终结体助词和实现体助词的配合使用。第五部分总结和归纳了前面四个部分所分析出来的结论。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the continuous auxiliary of Kunming dialect "Zhe" [t (?) 44] is used to realize the aspect auxiliary "has" [l9212], the result is "to drop" [t (?) 212], and the final aspect auxiliary is "Zhe" [ts o31]. The object of the study is "past" [k (?) 212] and ht (?) i53. The grammatical meaning and pragmatics of their cubes are described, and their cooperation is discussed. At the same time, they are analyzed and compared with each other by means of comparative analysis. The first part is the introduction part, which defines the category of Chinese aspect. This paper reviews and analyzes scholars' views on aspect category and summarizes the research of Chinese aspect auxiliary words. The second part describes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the auxiliary words in Kunming dialect. This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the continuous aspect auxiliary word "Zhe" in Kunming dialect by means of description and analysis, and analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the realization aspect auxiliary word "Na". This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the resultant aspect auxiliary word "fall", the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the final aspect auxiliary word "Zhe", and the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the experiential aspect auxiliary word "Guo". This paper analyzes the grammatical meaning and pragmatics of the starting aspect auxiliary. The third part uses the method of contrastive analysis, from the angle of pragmatics and semantics, contrasts the realization aspect auxiliary word "has" and the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", the realization aspect auxiliary word "has" and the ending aspect auxiliary word "the work". The realization aspect auxiliary word "had" and the experience aspect auxiliary word "passed", the result aspect auxiliary word "dropped" and the ending aspect auxiliary word "the stroke", the experience aspect auxiliary word "past", the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", the result aspect auxiliary word "fell", The initial aspect auxiliary word "Zhe" and the continuous aspect auxiliary word "Zhe". The fourth part is the investigation of the cooperation of the auxiliary words in Kunming dialect. By using descriptive method, this paper analyzes the cooperative use of aspect auxiliary word and resultant body auxiliary word, as well as the cooperative use of continuous aspect auxiliary word and initial body auxiliary word. The cooperative use of experiential auxiliary and final auxiliary, as well as the cooperation of experiential auxiliary and final auxiliary and realizing aspect auxiliary. The fifth part summarizes and summarizes the conclusions of the previous four parts.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.3

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