全球语境下老舍的文化观研究
发布时间：2019-02-14 17:38
【摘要】：伴随着经济的全球化,各国之间的文化交流也进一步加强,崛起的中国也有了文化走出去的诉求,但中国文化该如何走出去?中国文化将来又会是什么样?这诸多问题都深深地困扰着一代代国人。回顾历史,我们发现有一位作家也同样面临着这样的问题,终其一生,他都在为这样的命题苦苦思索着,而他把他所有的思考都注入在他的作品之中,他就是老舍。因此,在这样的大背景下,研究老舍这样一位横跨多个社会时期,具有多重文化背景且又深深扎根于中国传统文化土壤的艺术家的文化观念就极具参考价值。 正因为此,本文分三个向度对老舍作品中的文化观念进行解读及比较研究,而这三个向度互相关联,有文化观念的觉醒或者自觉才会有文化批判,有文化的批判才会有文化理想的构建。在此基础上,本文提出了“混搭”文化的概念,即不同民族,不同形态,不同领域的文化重新排列组合后而自然揉和在一起的多元的和谐的文化,但必须强调的是,“混搭”文化并不是创造一种新的文化,它只是一种概念,一种思考方式,是一个经过辩证对话以及反思互动的过程,在这个过程中各种价值、形式相互冲突,协商并且再生,是在全球化和民族意识烛照下对文化如何走出去的思考。最后,本文论述了老舍的文化观对中国当代文化传播、对外汉语教师素质的培养以及对外汉语课堂的设计的启示,以期能够提炼出对未来汉语国际推广有益的元素。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the cultural exchange between countries is further strengthened. The rising China also has the appeal of going out of culture, but how should Chinese culture go out? What will Chinese culture look like in the future? These many problems are deeply perplexing the Chinese people for generations. Looking back on history, we find that there is a writer who is also faced with such a problem. Throughout his life, he has been struggling to think about such a proposition, and he has injected all his thoughts into his works, and he is Lao She. Therefore, under such a background, it is of great reference value to study the cultural concept of Lao She, an artist who straddles many social periods, has multiple cultural backgrounds and is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional culture. For this reason, this paper interprets and compares the cultural concepts in Lao She's works in three dimensions, and these three dimensions are related to each other, and only with the awakening or consciousness of cultural concepts will there be cultural criticism. Cultural criticism is the only way to construct cultural ideals. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of "mixed culture", that is, the culture of different nationalities, different forms, different fields of culture rearranged and combined, and naturally intermingled with each other, but it must be emphasized that, The "mix" culture is not about creating a new culture, it's just a concept, a way of thinking, a process of dialectical dialogue and reflection on interaction, in which values, forms, conflicts, consultation, and regeneration. It is a reflection on how culture goes out under the light of globalization and national consciousness. Finally, this paper discusses the enlightenment of Lao She's cultural view on the dissemination of Chinese contemporary culture, the cultivation of the quality of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language and the design of Chinese as a foreign language classroom, in order to extract the beneficial elements for the future international promotion of Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G0;H195
本文编号：2422440
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the cultural exchange between countries is further strengthened. The rising China also has the appeal of going out of culture, but how should Chinese culture go out? What will Chinese culture look like in the future? These many problems are deeply perplexing the Chinese people for generations. Looking back on history, we find that there is a writer who is also faced with such a problem. Throughout his life, he has been struggling to think about such a proposition, and he has injected all his thoughts into his works, and he is Lao She. Therefore, under such a background, it is of great reference value to study the cultural concept of Lao She, an artist who straddles many social periods, has multiple cultural backgrounds and is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional culture. For this reason, this paper interprets and compares the cultural concepts in Lao She's works in three dimensions, and these three dimensions are related to each other, and only with the awakening or consciousness of cultural concepts will there be cultural criticism. Cultural criticism is the only way to construct cultural ideals. On this basis, this paper puts forward the concept of "mixed culture", that is, the culture of different nationalities, different forms, different fields of culture rearranged and combined, and naturally intermingled with each other, but it must be emphasized that, The "mix" culture is not about creating a new culture, it's just a concept, a way of thinking, a process of dialectical dialogue and reflection on interaction, in which values, forms, conflicts, consultation, and regeneration. It is a reflection on how culture goes out under the light of globalization and national consciousness. Finally, this paper discusses the enlightenment of Lao She's cultural view on the dissemination of Chinese contemporary culture, the cultivation of the quality of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language and the design of Chinese as a foreign language classroom, in order to extract the beneficial elements for the future international promotion of Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G0;H195
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