电视访谈节目《天涯共此时》的会话分析
发布时间：2019-02-15 11:48
【摘要】：本文以中央电视台著名访谈类节目《天涯共此时》为主要研究对象，尝试用会话分析理论对其会话特征、会话结构、话轮转换方法等进行系统分析,总结《天涯共此时》节目的会话规律。 第一章，主要介绍了选题依据和意义，以及会话分析理论、电视访谈节目和《天涯共此时》的研究现状；第二章，对《天涯共此时》的会话特征进行分析。无论是主持人还是嘉宾，其会话语言、会话特征、会话模式都体现出机构性和叙事性的会话特点，与其他电视访谈节目有着本质不同。第三章，对《天涯共此时》的会话结构进行分析。从整体结构来看，，节目的开端和结尾形式十分多样，如背景介绍、双方互致问候、嘉宾表演等形式；从局部结构来看，会话主体由若干个话轮组成，通过话轮间的相互转换，体现出会话的潜在规律和要求。第四章，语用话轮转换理论，从如何索取话轮、保持话轮和放弃话轮的角度，对主持人和嘉宾的话轮转换方法进行了系统分析。 我们认为，运用会话分析理论对电视访谈节目的会话进行研究，不仅能丰富现代汉语语用学的理论研究，还可以帮助主持人以理论知识为指导，提升自己的言语交际能力，达到良好的沟通效果。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the famous interview program of CCTV, "I look up at the faraway Iraq" together, as the main research object, and attempts to use the theory of conversational analysis to systematically analyze its conversational characteristics, conversational structure, methods of turn-round conversion, and so on. Summarize the conversational regularity of the program I look up to with me. The first chapter mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic, as well as the theory of conversational analysis, TV interview program and "I look up with me a distant horizon" research status quo; chapter two, the "I look up with me at a far away" conversational characteristics are analyzed. Whether the host or the guest, their conversational language, conversational features, and conversational patterns all reflect the institutional and narrative conversational characteristics, which are essentially different from other TV interview programs. Chapter three analyzes the conversational structure of Yi who looks up to me with me. From the overall structure, the beginning and end of the program is very diverse, such as background introduction, mutual greetings, guest performances and other forms; From the point of view of local structure, the main body of conversation is composed of several rounds, which reflect the potential rules and requirements of conversation through the transformation between the two. In chapter four, the theory of pragmatic turn-taking is analyzed systematically from the angle of how to obtain the turn, keep the turn and give up the turn. We believe that the use of conversational analysis theory to study the conversation of TV interview programs can not only enrich the theoretical research of modern Chinese pragmatics, but also help the host to improve his verbal communicative competence under the guidance of theoretical knowledge. Achieve good communication effect.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
[Abstract]:This paper takes the famous interview program of CCTV, "I look up at the faraway Iraq" together, as the main research object, and attempts to use the theory of conversational analysis to systematically analyze its conversational characteristics, conversational structure, methods of turn-round conversion, and so on. Summarize the conversational regularity of the program I look up to with me. The first chapter mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic, as well as the theory of conversational analysis, TV interview program and "I look up with me a distant horizon" research status quo; chapter two, the "I look up with me at a far away" conversational characteristics are analyzed. Whether the host or the guest, their conversational language, conversational features, and conversational patterns all reflect the institutional and narrative conversational characteristics, which are essentially different from other TV interview programs. Chapter three analyzes the conversational structure of Yi who looks up to me with me. From the overall structure, the beginning and end of the program is very diverse, such as background introduction, mutual greetings, guest performances and other forms; From the point of view of local structure, the main body of conversation is composed of several rounds, which reflect the potential rules and requirements of conversation through the transformation between the two. In chapter four, the theory of pragmatic turn-taking is analyzed systematically from the angle of how to obtain the turn, keep the turn and give up the turn. We believe that the use of conversational analysis theory to study the conversation of TV interview programs can not only enrich the theoretical research of modern Chinese pragmatics, but also help the host to improve his verbal communicative competence under the guidance of theoretical knowledge. Achieve good communication effect.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
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