太湖方言的亲属称谓研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 16:20

【摘要】：亲属称谓在一种语言或方言中属于使用频率很高、稳定性较强的基本词汇，不同的方言区，不同的社会集团或阶层，往往有不同的亲属称谓词语系统。对亲属称谓词的考察和研究既具有语言学上的意义，又具有文化学方面的价值。本文主要是采用描写、分析和比较的方法，较全面分析了太湖方言（主要是寺前镇话）亲属称谓语的结构形式以及语用上的特点，揭示出太湖方言亲属称谓语所蕴含的文化内涵，并在共时与历时的角度研究整个称谓系统的演变，总结出其简化、泛化及向汉语共同语演进的趋势。全文主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分为绪论。主要是介绍选题的意义现状、材料的获取及研究方法。第二部分是对太湖方言亲属称谓系统的分类描写。从宗亲、外亲、妻亲及特殊称谓这4个方面，结合面称与背称、新派与老派的使用情况对称谓系统进行详尽描述。第三部分总结太湖方言亲属称谓的特点。分别从中心语分布状况、构词手段、语用现象及从他称谓介绍该系统的特点，总结了太湖方言亲属称谓词构词方式中的附加、复合、内部曲折及其同形异指、异形同指、性别歧视的现象，，并对从他亲属称谓现象进行探讨。第四部分从婚姻家庭、宗法伦理、地域色彩对太湖方言亲属称谓进行文化透视。揭示出太湖亲属称谓系统一方面深受封建宗法制的影响，另一方面家庭观念对人们的社会生活也起到了重大作用，同时，特定地理坏境也影响了称谓系统。第五部分是从共时与历时对整个系统的演变进行阐述，共时层面上通过与普通话亲属称谓系统的比较，得出两者在构词上、称呼上的的差异，历时角度上则是对其系统自身的稳定性、规律性及变化性进行总结。
[Abstract]:In a language or dialect, kinship appellations belong to the basic vocabulary with high frequency and strong stability. Different dialect areas, different social groups or strata, often have different kinship appellation words system. The investigation and study of kinship appellations have not only linguistic significance, but also cultural value. This paper mainly uses the methods of description, analysis and comparison to analyze the structural forms and pragmatic characteristics of the relative appellations in Taihu dialect (mainly Siqianzhen dialect). This paper reveals the cultural connotation of the kinship appellations in Taihu dialect, and studies the evolution of the whole appellation system from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and summarizes its simplification, generalization and the trend of its evolution to Chinese common language. The full text is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the significance of the topic, material acquisition and research methods. The second part is the classification description of the relative appellation system of Taihu dialect. From the four aspects of clan relatives, foreign relatives, wife relatives and special appellations, the appellation system is described in detail by the use of the new school and the old school. The third part summarizes the characteristics of relative appellation in Taihu dialect. This paper introduces the characteristics of the system from the distribution of the central words, the means of word-formation, the pragmatic phenomena and the characteristics of the system from the perspective of his appellation, and sums up the addition, composition, internal twists and turns and their isomorphic and heteromorphic, heteromorphic and isomorphic synonyms in the form of relative appellations in Taihu dialect. The phenomenon of sex discrimination and the phenomenon of appellation of other relatives are discussed. The fourth part from marriage and family, patriarchal ethics, regional color to Taihu dialect kinship terms cultural perspective. It is revealed that the family appellation system of Taihu Lake is deeply influenced by the feudal patriarchal system, on the other hand, the concept of family also plays an important role in people's social life, and at the same time, the special geographical bad environment also affects the appellation system. The fifth part expounds the evolution of the whole system from synchronic and diachronic. By comparing with Putonghua kinship appellation system at the synchronic level, the difference between them in word-formation and address is obtained. Diachronically, the stability, regularity and variability of the system are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H173

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