温家宝总理答记者问言语行为研究

发布时间：2019-02-27 20:27

【摘要】：每年“两会”之后举行的记者招待会上，时任国务院总理总会出席并回答国内外记者的提问。在温家宝总理任职的十年（2003-2012）内，总共出席了10次这样的记者招待会。在回答记者提问的时候，，温总理一般会通过做出一系列不同的言语行为来达到传递信息、宣示立场、公开主张、做出承诺、抒发情感、实现互动等目的。本文旨在通过对温家宝总理10次答记者问的言语行为的分布特征分析，一方面总结出总理答记者问这种话语类型在言语行为分布上的一般特征，同时进一步总结出温家宝总理答记者问在言语行为分布上的个性特征。首先我们结合朱昒基、温家宝和李克强三位总理在记者招待会上做出的言语行为总结出总理答记者问在言语行为分布上的一般特点；接着我们根据塞尔的言语行为分类理论对温家宝总理答记者问中的言语行为进行分析，发现温家宝总理十年答记者问中做出的1595个言语行为可以分为24个小类，这24个小类又分属于陈述类、指令类、承诺类以及表达类四大类，并得出了其中数量比较多且具有代表性的言语行为类别的话语表现方式的特色；最后我们总结出温家宝总理答记者问言语行为体现出的共性和个性特征。本文的研究希望能为总理答记者问这一话语类型中的言语行为特色研究做出贡献，同时也希望能为拓宽言语行为理论的应用范围研究做出一些有益的尝试。
[Abstract]:At the press conference held after the two sessions each year, the then Premier of the State Council attended and answered questions from domestic and foreign journalists. During the ten years of Wen Jiabao's tenure (2003 / 2012), he attended 10 such press conferences. When answering a reporter's question, Premier Wen usually uses a series of different speech acts to convey information, declare his position, make public claims, make commitments, express his feelings and achieve interaction and so on. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the distribution characteristics of the speech acts of Premier Wen Jiabao's 10 times of answering reporters' questions, on the one hand, to sum up the general characteristics of the speech acts distribution of this kind of speech type of the prime minister's answers to reporters' questions. At the same time, it further summarizes the personality characteristics of Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions on the distribution of speech acts. First of all, we sum up the general characteristics of the distribution of the speech acts made by Zhu, Wen Jiabao and Li Keqiang at the press conference, and summarize the general characteristics of the prime minister's answer to the reporters' questions about the distribution of the speech acts. Then, according to Searle's classification theory of speech acts, we analyzed the speech acts in Premier Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions, and found that the 1595 speech acts made by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao in his answer to reporters' questions in the past ten years can be divided into 24 sub-categories. These 24 sub-categories are divided into four categories: statement class, instruction class, commitment class and expression class, and the characteristics of the discourse expression mode of the speech act categories which are more and more representative are obtained. At last, we summarize the commonness and individuality of the speech act of Wen Jiabao's answer to reporters' questions. The study of this paper hopes to contribute to the study of speech act characteristics in this discourse type, as well as to make some useful attempts to broaden the application of speech act theory.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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