《型世言》被动式研究
发布时间：2019-02-28 07:21
【摘要】：《型世言》是一部明代崇祯年间刊行的优秀的拟话本小说集，全称《峥霄馆评定通俗演义型世言》，自明末清初以来，此书淹没已久，不为人知，在明清文献中也未见提及。此小说集用明末清初的口语写成，基本上保留了这一时期的语言特点，为我们研究这一时期的语言特点提供了大量的语言材料，具有一定的语言学研究价值。 被动式是汉语语法体系中的一种重要的句式。被动式的研究向来也是语法学界关注的焦点，关于被动式的研究成果也非常丰富。前贤对与《型世言》同一时期的著作如“三言”、“二拍”、《红楼梦》、《水浒传》等作品都有所研究，而对《型世言》的被动式研究成果则很少，并且研究的也比较简略，仅限于单篇的论文。《型世言》作为和“三言”、“二拍”同一时期的白话小说集，其语言学价值不可估量。基于此，本文以《型世言》中的被动式为研究对象，，对其进行了认真的分析整理，希望能够发现《型世言》被动式的特点以及它在被动式发展过程中的地位和作用。 首先本文对《型世言》一书作简要介绍并介绍了被动式及《型世言》语言研究的主要成果及不足，指出本文的研究意义。 然后本文对《型世言》中的被动式进行分类整理，运用定量统计和穷尽性统计的方法对其进行详细的描写，把它分为“被”字式、“为”字式、“见”字式、“吃”字式，重点对数量最多的“被”字式进行了分析，主要是从语法结构的特点、语义关系、语用色彩方面进行了分析。 最后我们对《型世言》被动式的特点尤其是“被”字式所反映出来的特点进行了归纳。
[Abstract]:"Type Shiyan" is an excellent collection of fictional fictions published in Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty. It is called "Zheng Xiao Pavilion's Evaluation of popular Evolutionary World Yan". Since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, this book has been submerged for a long time, unknown, and has not been mentioned in the Ming and Qing literature. This novel is written in oral English in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It basically preserves the linguistic characteristics of this period and provides us with a lot of language materials for us to study the linguistic characteristics of this period. It has certain linguistic research value. Passivity is an important sentence pattern in Chinese grammar system. Passive research has always been the focus of attention in grammar circles, and the results of passive research are also very rich. The former sages have studied works such as "San Yan", "er Pai", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "the Water margin" and other works in the same period as "Type Shiyan", while the passive research results on "Type Shiyan" are very few, and their studies are also relatively brief. As a collection of vernacular novels of the same period as "San Yan" and "er Pai", its linguistic value is inestimable. Based on this, this paper makes a careful analysis and arrangement of the passivity in the word of the World, hoping to find out the characteristics of the passivity and its position and function in the process of the passive development. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the book "Type Shiyan", and introduces the main achievements and shortcomings of the language research of passive and "Type Shiyan", and points out the significance of the research in this paper. Then this paper classifies and arranges the passivity in "Type Shi Yan", describes it in detail by means of quantitative statistics and exhaustive statistics, and divides it into "be", "see", "eat", "see", "eat". This paper focuses on the analysis of the most number of "qui" characters, mainly from the characteristics of grammatical structure, semantic relations, pragmatic color. Finally, we sum up the characteristics of the passive style, especially the characters reflected by the "Shi Yan" type.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2431614
[Abstract]:"Type Shiyan" is an excellent collection of fictional fictions published in Chongzhen, Ming Dynasty. It is called "Zheng Xiao Pavilion's Evaluation of popular Evolutionary World Yan". Since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, this book has been submerged for a long time, unknown, and has not been mentioned in the Ming and Qing literature. This novel is written in oral English in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It basically preserves the linguistic characteristics of this period and provides us with a lot of language materials for us to study the linguistic characteristics of this period. It has certain linguistic research value. Passivity is an important sentence pattern in Chinese grammar system. Passive research has always been the focus of attention in grammar circles, and the results of passive research are also very rich. The former sages have studied works such as "San Yan", "er Pai", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "the Water margin" and other works in the same period as "Type Shiyan", while the passive research results on "Type Shiyan" are very few, and their studies are also relatively brief. As a collection of vernacular novels of the same period as "San Yan" and "er Pai", its linguistic value is inestimable. Based on this, this paper makes a careful analysis and arrangement of the passivity in the word of the World, hoping to find out the characteristics of the passivity and its position and function in the process of the passive development. First of all, this paper gives a brief introduction to the book "Type Shiyan", and introduces the main achievements and shortcomings of the language research of passive and "Type Shiyan", and points out the significance of the research in this paper. Then this paper classifies and arranges the passivity in "Type Shi Yan", describes it in detail by means of quantitative statistics and exhaustive statistics, and divides it into "be", "see", "eat", "see", "eat". This paper focuses on the analysis of the most number of "qui" characters, mainly from the characteristics of grammatical structure, semantic relations, pragmatic color. Finally, we sum up the characteristics of the passive style, especially the characters reflected by the "Shi Yan" type.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.3
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