基于认知模型理论的汉语网络新词研究(2009-2013)
发布时间:2019-03-12 14:44
【摘要】:随着互联网的快速发展,网络新词不断涌现。网民们为了能够在网络论坛、聊天室、电子布告栏等各种互联网应用场合追求更时尚的交流从而创造出一系列的网络新词。网络新词的出现引起了语言学界的关注,大部分学者从语义、语用、修辞、功能角度去研究网络新词的种类、表现形式、特点、规律及规范等,较少从认知模式角度去解读网络新词生成背后的认知理据。因此,本研究侧重于在命题结构、意象图示结构、隐喻映射、转喻映射的理论框架内,对汉语网络新词做进一步研究。认知模型就是人们在认知事体、理解世界过程中所形成的一种相对定型的心智结构,是组织和表征知识的模式,由概念及其间的相对固定的联系构成。运用认知模式可以更好地解读网络新词形成背后的理据及原因,也能更加全面地认知网络新词的深层含义,并更好地使用网络新词。本研究从《中国语言生活状况报告》、《网络语言词典》、网络论坛、博客、BBS、网站页面等渠道收集了2009年到2013年流行较广的汉语网络新词,采用文献分析法、归纳演绎法、实例分析等定性的方法,重点围绕以下两个问题展开:汉语网络新词形成的认知理据是什么;汉语网络新词出现的原因是什么。此次研究分三步进行:首先将收集来的汉语网络新词分为三大类:完全创新、仿旧造新和旧词新义类;然后阐释每一类汉语网络新词的认知模式,探讨其理据,并做出一些评价;最后解释促成汉语网络新词认知模式产生的心理方面和文化方面的原因。通过对汉语网络新词的认知模式及形成的理据分析,表明了一部分汉语网络新词是基于某一个理据的产生的,以隐喻、转喻理据居多,大部分网络新词是基于多种理据产生的,尤其是隐喻与转喻理据的结合最多。通过对汉语网络新词认知模式产生的原因分析,发现了网络新词产生的原因主要来自网民的创造、简练、娱乐、跟风等心理方面,以及来自民族、后现代、网络文化等文化方面,希望通过这次分析能使我们从认知模式层面更好地理解汉语网络新词,并正确使用汉语网络新词。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, neologisms continue to emerge. Netizens in order to be able to online forums, chat rooms, electronic bulletin boards and other Internet applications to pursue more fashionable communication to create a series of network new words. The emergence of network neologisms has aroused the attention of linguists. Most scholars study the types, forms, characteristics, laws and norms of network neologisms from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric and function. The cognitive motivation behind the generation of neologisms is rarely interpreted from the perspective of cognitive model. Therefore, this study focuses on the further study of Chinese network neologisms within the theoretical framework of propositional structure, image graphic structure, metaphorical mapping and metonymy mapping. Cognitive model is a relatively stereotyped mental structure formed by people in the process of cognition and understanding of the world. It is a pattern of organization and representation of knowledge, which consists of concepts and the relatively fixed relations between them. The use of cognitive model can better understand the reasons behind the formation of network neologisms, but also more comprehensive understanding of the deep meaning of network neologisms, and better use of network neologisms. This study collected popular Chinese online neologisms from 2009 to 2013 from "Chinese language living situation report", "Internet language Dictionary", "Internet forum", "blog", "BBS, website" and other channels, using the method of literature analysis, induction and deduction, and so on. Some qualitative methods, such as case analysis, focus on the following two questions: what is the cognitive motivation of the formation of Chinese network neologisms; What is the reason for the emergence of Chinese network neologisms. The research is divided into three steps: firstly, the collected Chinese network neologisms are divided into three categories: complete innovation, imitation of old words and new meanings of old words; Then it explains the cognitive model of every kind of Chinese neologism, discusses its rationale, and makes some evaluation, and finally explains the psychological and cultural reasons that contributed to the emergence of the cognitive model of Chinese online neologism. Through the analysis of the cognitive mode and motivation of Chinese network neologisms, it is shown that some Chinese network neologisms are based on a certain motivation, with metaphor and metonymy as the main motivation, and most of them are based on many kinds of justifications, and most of them are based on many kinds of motivations, and most of them are based on a variety of motivations. Especially the combination of metaphor and metonymy is the most. Through the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the cognitive mode of Chinese network neologisms, it is found that the reasons for the emergence of network neologisms come mainly from the psychological aspects of netizens' creation, simplicity, entertainment, following the trend, as well as from ethnic, post-modern, and so on. In the aspects of network culture and other cultures, we hope that this analysis can make us better understand Chinese network neologisms from the level of cognitive model, and use Chinese network neologisms correctly.
【学位授予单位】:湖南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:H136
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, neologisms continue to emerge. Netizens in order to be able to online forums, chat rooms, electronic bulletin boards and other Internet applications to pursue more fashionable communication to create a series of network new words. The emergence of network neologisms has aroused the attention of linguists. Most scholars study the types, forms, characteristics, laws and norms of network neologisms from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics, rhetoric and function. The cognitive motivation behind the generation of neologisms is rarely interpreted from the perspective of cognitive model. Therefore, this study focuses on the further study of Chinese network neologisms within the theoretical framework of propositional structure, image graphic structure, metaphorical mapping and metonymy mapping. Cognitive model is a relatively stereotyped mental structure formed by people in the process of cognition and understanding of the world. It is a pattern of organization and representation of knowledge, which consists of concepts and the relatively fixed relations between them. The use of cognitive model can better understand the reasons behind the formation of network neologisms, but also more comprehensive understanding of the deep meaning of network neologisms, and better use of network neologisms. This study collected popular Chinese online neologisms from 2009 to 2013 from "Chinese language living situation report", "Internet language Dictionary", "Internet forum", "blog", "BBS, website" and other channels, using the method of literature analysis, induction and deduction, and so on. Some qualitative methods, such as case analysis, focus on the following two questions: what is the cognitive motivation of the formation of Chinese network neologisms; What is the reason for the emergence of Chinese network neologisms. The research is divided into three steps: firstly, the collected Chinese network neologisms are divided into three categories: complete innovation, imitation of old words and new meanings of old words; Then it explains the cognitive model of every kind of Chinese neologism, discusses its rationale, and makes some evaluation, and finally explains the psychological and cultural reasons that contributed to the emergence of the cognitive model of Chinese online neologism. Through the analysis of the cognitive mode and motivation of Chinese network neologisms, it is shown that some Chinese network neologisms are based on a certain motivation, with metaphor and metonymy as the main motivation, and most of them are based on many kinds of justifications, and most of them are based on many kinds of motivations, and most of them are based on a variety of motivations. Especially the combination of metaphor and metonymy is the most. Through the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the cognitive mode of Chinese network neologisms, it is found that the reasons for the emergence of network neologisms come mainly from the psychological aspects of netizens' creation, simplicity, entertainment, following the trend, as well as from ethnic, post-modern, and so on. In the aspects of network culture and other cultures, we hope that this analysis can make us better understand Chinese network neologisms from the level of cognitive model, and use Chinese network neologisms correctly.
【学位授予单位】:湖南科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:H136
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