《世说新语》量词的多维考察

发布时间：2019-03-16 12:22

【摘要】：魏晋南北朝时期是上古汉语向中古汉语演变的一个重要时期,起着承前启后的作用,既继承和发展了上古时期的许多语言现象,又是近现代汉语中许多语言现象的源头,在汉语史研究中占有不可或缺的地位。《世说新语》成书于南朝,由刘义庆所写,是一部笔记体小说,口语色彩非常浓厚,能反映当时的语言面貌,所以在语法研究中占有重要地位。对该书中的量词进行全面和深入的研究,不仅可以丰富语言的本体研究,还有助深化魏晋南北朝时期的量词系统,使汉语史研究得到进一步的完善。本论文由以下几个部分构成：第1章,绪论。本部分主要阐述论文的选题意义、量词的研究现状以及所用的主要研究方法。第2章,主要是对《世说新语》中的量词进行归类和描写,考察部分量词演变情况,并对个别量词进行共时比较,在此基础上整理出了《世说新语》量词的系统。第3章,运用“三个平面”的理论对《世说新语》中的量词分别从语法、语义、语用三个角度进行了分析和研究。第4章,从历时的角度对《世说新语》中的量词与《论语》中的进行了比较,从共时的角度和同时期的《搜神记》中的量词进行了比较。第5章,结语。对《世说新语》中量词的特点和魏晋南北朝时期的数量表示法进行了总结。
[Abstract]:The period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was an important period of evolution from ancient Chinese to middle ancient Chinese. It not only inherited and developed many linguistic phenomena in ancient times, but also became the source of many linguistic phenomena in modern Chinese. It plays an indispensable role in the study of Chinese history. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasty, is a written novel. Its oral color is very strong and it can reflect the language appearance of that time, so it plays an important role in grammar research. A comprehensive and in-depth study of quantifiers in the book not only enriches the ontology of language, but also helps to deepen the quantifier system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, so that the study of Chinese history can be further improved. This paper consists of the following parts: chapter 1, introduction. This part mainly describes the significance of the topic, the status quo of quantifier research and the main research methods used. In chapter 2, the author classifies and describes the quantifiers in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, investigates the evolution of some measure words, and makes a synchronic comparison of individual measure words. On this basis, it puts forward the system of measure words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Shi Shuo Xin Yu). Chapter 3, using the theory of "three planes", analyzes and studies the quantifiers in Shi Shuo Xin Yu from three angles: grammar, semantics and pragmatics. Chapter 4, from the diachronic point of view, compares the quantifiers in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and the Analects of Confucius with those in the Analects of Confucius, and compares the quantifiers in Shoushen Records of the same period from a synchronic point of view. Chapter 5, concluding remarks. This paper summarizes the characteristics of quantifiers in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and the quantitative representation in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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