衡阳方言的亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语研究

发布时间：2019-05-10 23:40

【摘要】：亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语是语言群体中广泛运用的两种称谓方式。目前已有大量学者对称谓语和方言称谓语进行了研究,但对于方言中亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语的研究还是个空缺。衡阳位于湖南省中南部,衡阳方言属于湖南境内的湘语衡州片。本文以衡阳方言中的亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语作为研究对象,试图从词汇的构成方式、造词法、情感程度、语用对象等多个角度对亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语进行分类探究,并分析这两类称谓语的特点、功能和文化内涵,还对性别冒犯称谓语进行了初步的社会语言学调查。第一章绪论,主要对称谓语、亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语的概念进行了界定；阐述了研究现状、本文的选题意义和研究方法；还介绍了衡阳方言的概况。第二章主要研究衡阳方言的亲昵称谓语。衡阳方言中的亲昵称谓语从构成方式的角度可分为巧用姓名、姓名谐音、反语、创立绰号、亲属称谓泛化五种；从词法学造词法的角度可分为附加式、重叠与变调合用、缩略式、附加与重叠合用四种,而从对象角度又可分为情侣夫妻昵称、同事同学昵称和亲戚朋友昵称。第三章主要研究衡阳方言的冒犯称谓语。在构成方式上衡阳方言中的冒犯称谓语主要有劣物化、咒语、尊大、性丑化、揭短及由姓名构成的冒犯形式六类；依据冒犯程度可分为詈称、贱称和倨称；从对象角度可分为性别冒犯称谓语、年龄冒犯称谓语、职业冒犯称谓语、身心冒犯称谓语和民族冒犯称谓语。第四章主要对性别冒犯称谓语进行了社会语言学调查,反映了衡阳冒犯称谓语在使用时的一些真实情况。第五章主要介绍了这两种称谓语的特点,功能及文化内涵。亲昵称谓语和冒犯称谓语有表情功能、行事取效功能以及社会文化功能。第六章简单总结了本文的主要内容和观点以及不足之处。
[Abstract]:Intimacy appellations and offensive appellations are two widely used appellation methods in language groups. At present, a large number of scholars have studied symmetric predicates and dialect appellations, but the study of intimacy and offending appellations in dialects is still a vacancy. Hengyang is located in the south-central part of Hunan Province. Hengyang dialect belongs to Hengzhou film of Hunan dialect. This paper takes intimacy appellations and offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect as the research objects, and tries to classify intimacy appellations and offensive appellations from the aspects of lexical composition, lexical formation, emotional degree, pragmatic object and so on. The characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations are analyzed, and a preliminary sociolinguistic investigation of gender offending appellations is also carried out. The first chapter is the introduction, which defines the concepts of symmetrical predicate, intimacy predicate and offensive appellation, expounds the present situation of the research, the significance and research method of this paper, and also introduces the general situation of Hengyang dialect. The second chapter mainly studies the intimacy appellation of Hengyang dialect. From the point of view of composition, intimacy appellations in Hengyang dialect can be divided into five kinds: skillful use of name, homonym of name, irony, creation of nickname and generalization of kinship appellation. From the point of view of lexical etymology, it can be divided into four types: addition, overlap and tone change, acronym, attachment and overlap, and from the point of view of object, it can be divided into couple nicknames, colleague nicknames and relatives and friends nicknames. The third chapter mainly studies the offending appellation of Hengyang dialect. In the way of formation, the offensive appellations in Hengyang dialect are mainly inferior, mantra, respect, sexual ugliness, disclosure and offensive forms composed of names, which can be divided into swearing, disdain and disdain according to the degree of offending. From the object point of view, it can be divided into gender offending appellations, age offending appellations, professional offending appellations, physical and mental offending appellations and national offending appellations. The fourth chapter mainly carries on the sociolinguistic investigation to the gender offending appellation, which reflects some real situation when Hengyang offensive appellation is used. Chapter V mainly introduces the characteristics, functions and cultural connotations of these two appellations. Intimacy appellation and offensive appellation have the function of expression, action effect and sociocultural function. The sixth chapter briefly summarizes the main contents and points of view as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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