挽联的语言特色与中国传统文化
发布时间：2019-05-29 14:30
【摘要】：挽联作为对联的一个重要分支，是中国特有的一种语言形式，是人们寄托哀思的重要情感表达工具，其中凝聚着人们深沉的思想感情，，承载着汉民族博大精深的文化底蕴。在一定时期，它反映传承着传统文化民俗，同时也时时记录着社会的变迁，具有一定的社会功用，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分和典型代表。然而，历代学者对挽联的研究相对较少，除了将它们集结成册，更多的研究只是局限于分析名人名联的创作背景，创作典故和创作特色，鲜有系统研究的专著。 文化语言学作为语言学的分支学科之一，是在宏大的人类文化背景中研究语言同人类文化的密切关系。语言不再是单纯的符号，而是人类文化的承载，反映着民族的传承。挽联作为其中的一个分支，常用于哀悼逝者，慰勉生者，具有鲜明的社会性和时代特征，其创作不仅体现着汉语独特的语言特点，更深受儒释道等传统思想的影响，同时与中国传统的丧葬文化等民间习俗不可分割。 本文主要从文化语言学角度出发，将挽联看作特殊的语言符号，在总结挽联语言特点的基础上，进一步探讨其与文化的深层联系，从而使人们能够重新认识这一特殊的文化样式，发现挽联背后丰富的文化内涵，并使挽联寄托哀思这一中国传统习俗得到传承，从而保护这一正在逐渐消失的传统文化。
[Abstract]:As an important branch of couplet, Lianlian is a unique language form in China, and it is an important emotional expression tool for people to mourn, in which it condenses people's deep thoughts and feelings and carries the extensive and profound cultural connotation of the Han nationality. In a certain period, it reflects the inheritance of traditional cultural folklore, but also records the changes of society from time to time, has a certain social function, is an important part and typical representative of Chinese traditional culture. However, the scholars of the past dynasties have relatively little research on the couplet. In addition to aggregating them into books, more research is limited to the analysis of the creative background of celebrity couplets, the creation of allusions and creative characteristics, and there are few monographs on systematic research. As one of the branches of linguistics, cultural linguistics studies the close relationship between language and human culture in the grand background of human culture. Language is no longer a simple symbol, but the bearing of human culture, reflecting the inheritance of the nation. As one of the branches, Lianlian is often used to mourn the dead and comfort the living. It has distinct social and contemporary characteristics. Its creation not only embodies the unique linguistic characteristics of Chinese, but also is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional ideas. At the same time, it is inseparable from Chinese traditional funeral culture and other folk customs. From the point of view of cultural linguistics, this paper regards lianlian as a special language symbol, and on the basis of summing up the characteristics of Lianlian language, further discusses its deep relationship with culture. So that people can re-understand this special cultural style, find the rich cultural connotation behind the couplet, and make the couplet rest on the Chinese traditional custom to be inherited, so as to protect this disappearing traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13
本文编号：2487996
[Abstract]:As an important branch of couplet, Lianlian is a unique language form in China, and it is an important emotional expression tool for people to mourn, in which it condenses people's deep thoughts and feelings and carries the extensive and profound cultural connotation of the Han nationality. In a certain period, it reflects the inheritance of traditional cultural folklore, but also records the changes of society from time to time, has a certain social function, is an important part and typical representative of Chinese traditional culture. However, the scholars of the past dynasties have relatively little research on the couplet. In addition to aggregating them into books, more research is limited to the analysis of the creative background of celebrity couplets, the creation of allusions and creative characteristics, and there are few monographs on systematic research. As one of the branches of linguistics, cultural linguistics studies the close relationship between language and human culture in the grand background of human culture. Language is no longer a simple symbol, but the bearing of human culture, reflecting the inheritance of the nation. As one of the branches, Lianlian is often used to mourn the dead and comfort the living. It has distinct social and contemporary characteristics. Its creation not only embodies the unique linguistic characteristics of Chinese, but also is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional ideas. At the same time, it is inseparable from Chinese traditional funeral culture and other folk customs. From the point of view of cultural linguistics, this paper regards lianlian as a special language symbol, and on the basis of summing up the characteristics of Lianlian language, further discusses its deep relationship with culture. So that people can re-understand this special cultural style, find the rich cultural connotation behind the couplet, and make the couplet rest on the Chinese traditional custom to be inherited, so as to protect this disappearing traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13
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