政府记者招待会问答环节中的语篇隐喻研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 14:12

【摘要】：政府记者招待会,尤其是政府首脑记者招待会是众多品类的记者招待会中规格最高,最有权威性与新闻价值的。当今世界,各国政府总是通过政府记者招待会,通过与媒体沟通交流,向公众传播信息、扩大影响。由于它所传递的信息直接、丰富和权威,因此成为了语言、政治、社会、文化等学术流派研究的对象。在英语语言学对语篇隐喻的研究中,学者或根据Halliday功能语法理论进行语篇分析,或根据Lakoff的认知理论进行隐喻分析,抑或根据Martin的评价理论进行评价分析。而本文以政府记者招待会作为研究对象,侧重其中的问答环节,运用认知语言学的概念隐喻理论和概念整合理论,通过定性的研究方法,来阐释在政府记者招待会中问答双方语篇隐喻的构建、使用特点的异同,以及隐喻作用的实现。本文研究语篇层面上的隐喻,认为对语篇隐喻的认知与理解能够影响人的隐喻思维。并就此提出以下几个研究问题:语篇隐喻在政府记者招待会中是如何构建的?它们的作用是什么?问答环节中问答双方使用语篇隐喻的异同是什么?以及产生异同的原因是什么?本文在概念隐喻和概念整合理论的基础上,通过对案例研究分析语篇隐喻的多种功能,如认知功能、语言功能、沟通交流功能以及意义的扩展和创造功能,以及解析语篇隐喻的动态构建。同时,在问答环节的发言双方对语篇隐喻的运用有所异同。而不同之处主要是由于政治语境、政治目的等原因导致形成的。总之,本文证明了概念隐喻理论和概念整合理论对政治语篇隐喻的理解认知是有效的。
[Abstract]:The government press conference, especially the press conference of the head of government, is the highest specification, the most authoritative and the most news value among the press conferences of many categories. In today's world, governments always communicate with the media through government press conferences, spread information to the public, and expand their influence. Because of its direct, rich and authoritative information, it has become the object of study of language, politics, society, culture and other academic schools. In the study of discourse metaphor in English linguistics, scholars either carry out discourse analysis according to Halliday's functional grammar theory, metaphor analysis according to Lakoff's cognitive theory, or Martin's evaluation theory. This paper takes the government press conference as the research object, focusing on the question and answer session, using the conceptual metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics, through qualitative research methods, to explain the construction of discourse metaphor, the similarities and differences of the characteristics of the use of metaphor, and the realization of metaphorical function in the government press conference. This paper studies metaphors at the textual level and holds that the cognition and understanding of textual metaphors can affect people's metaphorical thinking. In this regard, the following research questions are put forward: how is discourse metaphor constructed in government press conferences? What is their role? What are the similarities and differences between the two sides in the question and answer session using textual metaphor? And what are the reasons for the similarities and differences? On the basis of conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory, this paper analyzes the various functions of textual metaphor, such as cognitive function, linguistic function, communication function, meaning expansion and creation function, and analyzes the dynamic construction of textual metaphor through case studies. At the same time, there are similarities and differences in the use of discourse metaphor between the two sides in the question and answer session. The differences are mainly caused by political context, political purpose and other reasons. In a word, this paper proves that conceptual metaphor theory and conceptual integration theory are effective in understanding metaphor in political discourse.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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