《围城》中概念隐喻连贯作用分析
发布时间：2019-06-13 17:46
【摘要】：隐喻在传统意义上被石作一种修辞方式,隐喻研究也只局限于词汇和句法层面。随着自然科学与社会科学的发展,隐喻研究者尝试借鉴人类学、心理学、哲学、教育学和科学等学术领域的研究方法,开始对隐喻进行多学科及跨学科的研究。Lakoff和Johnson(1980)合作出版了《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书，标志着隐喻研究进入了认知时代。他们提出了概念隐喻理论,认为隐喻是一种认知和思维方式,人们通过隐喻来感知经验和外部世界。概念隐喻的跨域映射可由语言层面的隐喻表达来实现。因此可以推断概念隐喻有助于篇章组织和语篇连贯的实现。诸多学者已经意识到概念隐喻的语篇功能并特别关注概念隐喻在构建衔接和连贯中所起的作用,比如Goalty (1997,2000),廖美珍(2005)及冯晓虎(2004)。然而少有学者系统地分析某一具体语篇中概念隐喻的篇章组织功能,尤其是文学语篇。基于此种现状,作者拟尝试性地研究钱钟书所著《围城》中的概念隐喻的语篇连贯功能。 本研究将概念隐喻理论与语篇分析的认知连贯理论相结合,在详细描述概念隐喻的经验基础、工作原理、系统性及连贯性之后,尝试探讨《围城》中的隐喻以何种方式构建局部连贯和整体连贯。同时本研究不仅涉及单个隐喻的连贯,还涉及多个隐喻的连贯功能。通过分析发现,源域和目标域间的系统映射,源域和目标域之间或多个源域之间的共同蕴含,以及多个源域之间在概念层次上的紧密关系可以促成局部连贯。另外,多个源域突出同一概念的不同方面也可以构成连贯。另一方面,不同概念隐喻围绕小说主题展开,共同支持主题,在构建整体连贯中发挥着更为重要的作用。这些发现证实概念隐喻的确可以构建语篇连贯,方面深化了概念隐喻理论,另一方面也丰富了语篇分析理论。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is used as a rhetorical device in the traditional sense, and the study of metaphor is limited to lexical and syntactic levels. With the development of natural and social sciences, metaphor researchers try to draw lessons from anthropological, psychological, philosophical, pedagogical and scientific research methods, and begin to conduct interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on metaphor. Lakoff and Johnson (1980) co-published the book metaphor on which we depend for our survival, which indicates that metaphor research has entered the cognitive era. They put forward the theory of conceptual metaphor, which holds that metaphor is a way of cognition and thinking, through which people perceive experience and the outside world. The cross-domain mapping of conceptual metaphor can be realized by metaphorical expression at the linguistic level. Therefore, it can be inferred that conceptual metaphor is helpful to the realization of text organization and text coherence. Many scholars have realized the textual function of conceptual metaphor and paid special attention to the role of conceptual metaphor in the construction of cohesion and coherence, such as Goalty (1997, 2000), Liao Meizhen (2005) and Feng Xiaohu (2004). However, few scholars systematically analyze the text organization function of conceptual metaphor in a specific text, especially literary discourse. Based on this situation, the author intends to try to study the textual coherence function of conceptual metaphor in besieged City by Qian Zhongshu. This study combines conceptual metaphor theory with cognitive coherence theory of discourse analysis. After describing the empirical basis, working principle, systematicness and coherence of conceptual metaphor in detail, this study attempts to explore the ways in which metaphor in besieged City can construct local coherence and global coherence. At the same time, this study involves not only the coherence of a single metaphor, but also the coherence function of multiple metaphors. Through the analysis, it is found that the system mapping between the source domain and the target domain, the common implication between the source domain and the target domain or between multiple source domains, and the close relationship between multiple source domains at the conceptual level can promote local coherence. In addition, multiple source domains highlighting different aspects of the same concept can also constitute coherence. On the other hand, different conceptual metaphors revolve around the theme of the novel, support the theme together, and play a more important role in the construction of overall coherence. These findings confirm that conceptual metaphor can indeed construct discourse coherence, deepening the theory of conceptual metaphor, on the other hand, enriching the theory of discourse analysis.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;I207.42
本文编号：2498699
[Abstract]:Metaphor is used as a rhetorical device in the traditional sense, and the study of metaphor is limited to lexical and syntactic levels. With the development of natural and social sciences, metaphor researchers try to draw lessons from anthropological, psychological, philosophical, pedagogical and scientific research methods, and begin to conduct interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on metaphor. Lakoff and Johnson (1980) co-published the book metaphor on which we depend for our survival, which indicates that metaphor research has entered the cognitive era. They put forward the theory of conceptual metaphor, which holds that metaphor is a way of cognition and thinking, through which people perceive experience and the outside world. The cross-domain mapping of conceptual metaphor can be realized by metaphorical expression at the linguistic level. Therefore, it can be inferred that conceptual metaphor is helpful to the realization of text organization and text coherence. Many scholars have realized the textual function of conceptual metaphor and paid special attention to the role of conceptual metaphor in the construction of cohesion and coherence, such as Goalty (1997, 2000), Liao Meizhen (2005) and Feng Xiaohu (2004). However, few scholars systematically analyze the text organization function of conceptual metaphor in a specific text, especially literary discourse. Based on this situation, the author intends to try to study the textual coherence function of conceptual metaphor in besieged City by Qian Zhongshu. This study combines conceptual metaphor theory with cognitive coherence theory of discourse analysis. After describing the empirical basis, working principle, systematicness and coherence of conceptual metaphor in detail, this study attempts to explore the ways in which metaphor in besieged City can construct local coherence and global coherence. At the same time, this study involves not only the coherence of a single metaphor, but also the coherence function of multiple metaphors. Through the analysis, it is found that the system mapping between the source domain and the target domain, the common implication between the source domain and the target domain or between multiple source domains, and the close relationship between multiple source domains at the conceptual level can promote local coherence. In addition, multiple source domains highlighting different aspects of the same concept can also constitute coherence. On the other hand, different conceptual metaphors revolve around the theme of the novel, support the theme together, and play a more important role in the construction of overall coherence. These findings confirm that conceptual metaphor can indeed construct discourse coherence, deepening the theory of conceptual metaphor, on the other hand, enriching the theory of discourse analysis.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;I207.42
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