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长安(滦镇)方言语音研究

发布时间:2019-06-13 23:28
【摘要】:滦镇位于西安市长安区西南部,南依秦岭。长安(滦镇)方言属于中原官话区关中片。 本文在田野调查与语料整理的基础上,从共时、历时的角度对长安滦镇方言的语音进行记录分析,归纳滦镇方言与中古音的对应规律。针对滦镇出现的ts/pf、tsh/pfh的两读现象,结合社会语言学理论分析其影响因素。通过描写与分析以期揭示长安滦镇方言语音面貌,梳理语音历史演变,进一步丰富长安方言研究材料。 本文分为五章。第一章为绪论,简要介绍滦镇的地理、人口与行政区划,长安方言研究现状及其内部差异,最后介绍发音合作人。第二章描写滦镇方言的语音系统,包括声韵调系统、声韵调配合关系,同时描写了语流音变,分非重叠两字组连读变调、重叠从(儿)式变调、轻声及儿化。第三章是滦镇方言的同音字汇。第四章将滦镇方音与以《切韵》音系为代表的中古音进行比较,包括声母、韵母及声调三方面,并总结滦镇语音特点。第五章分析滦镇方言中ts/pf、tsh/pfh的变异,探讨形成这种变异的地域、年龄、语言环境等因素,并根据不同的声母类型尝试推测其历史演变。
[Abstract]:Luanzhen is located in the southwest of Chang'an District of Xi'an City, south of Qinling Mountains. Changan (Luanzhen) dialect belongs to Guanzhong dialect in Central Plains Mandarin area. On the basis of field investigation and corpus collation, this paper records and analyzes the pronunciation of Changan Luanzhen dialect from the synchronic and diachronic point of view, and returns to the corresponding law between Naluan Town dialect and Middle Ancient dialect. In view of the phenomenon of second reading of ts/pf,tsh/pfh in Luanzhen, this paper analyzes its influencing factors in combination with sociolinguistic theory. Through description and analysis, this paper aims to reveal the phonetic appearance of Changan Luanzhen dialect, sort out the historical evolution of pronunciation, and further enrich the research materials of Changan dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the geography, population and administrative division of Luanzhen, the research status and internal differences of Changan dialect, and finally introduces the pronunciation partner. The second chapter describes the phonetic system of Luanzhen dialect, including the phonological tone system and the phonological tone coordination relationship. At the same time, it describes the phonetic variation of the language stream, the continuous reading tone change of non-overlapping two-character group, the overlapping tone change from (er) type, the soft tone and the children. The third chapter is the homonym of Luanzhen dialect. The fourth chapter compares Luanzhen dialect with the Middle Ancient phonetic system, including consonant, vowel and tone, and summarizes the phonetic characteristics of Luanzhen. The fifth chapter analyzes the variation of ts/pf,tsh/pfh in Luanzhen dialect, discusses the region, age, language environment and other factors that form this variation, and tries to speculate its historical evolution according to different consonant types.
【学位授予单位】:西北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H172.2

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