间接礼貌策略视角下的电视节目《非诚勿扰》中的会话含义分析
发布时间：2019-06-14 03:34
【摘要】：随着当今社会的进步，，都市生活的节奏越来越快，在都市打拼的青年男女都肩负着很大的压力，导致很多大龄男女青年至今单身，而形形色色的相亲节目也应运而生，浙江卫视的大型生活娱乐服务节目《非诚勿扰》就是众多相亲节目中的一个代表。该节目形式新颖，男女嘉宾谈话幽默风趣，评论嘉宾的建议合理真挚，深受广大观众喜爱。本文简单回顾了我国电视相亲节目的发展历程和现代学者对《非诚勿扰》的研究，发现从语用学理论角度对该节目中的会话含义进行全面、深入的研究还是极少数的。本文运用语用学中布朗和列文森的间接礼貌策略对《非诚勿扰》节目中的会话含义进行深入全面的研究。 本研究认为，电视相亲节目的对话具有很强的随机性，这就要求谈话双方具有很强的应变能力，能及时地应对谈话中遇到的各种难题，做出快速、得体的回答，从而使谈话能够很好地进行下去。 本文以《非诚勿扰》节目官方网站上下载的13期节目为研究语料，从中选取了15段典型的短对话，其中包含男女嘉宾之间的对话，男女嘉宾与主持人之间的对话，并采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法对这15段短对话的会话含义进行了详细分析，发现在节目中男女嘉宾以及三位主持人会故意违反合作原则，采取一些间接礼貌策略来表达他们的真正意图，以此来减少对交谈者的面子威胁，避免直接冲突，达到交际目的。 本文采用布朗和列文森的间接礼貌策略为理论框架，首先分析了《非诚勿扰》中的会话的情景语境，提出这15段对话采用的间接礼貌策略——使用反讽，使用比喻，使用反问句，叙述不充分，过分叙述，不指出听话人，使用模糊语，并把这些对话明确归类进行详细分析，以期待解释会话含义是怎样产生的。 本文通过分析《非诚勿扰》节目中的会话含义，不仅拓宽了礼貌策略在电视相亲节目中的应用，帮助观众理解男女嘉宾和主持人会话的真正含义，使观众能更好地欣赏该节目，而且通过学习布朗和列文森的间接礼貌策略人们能够在日常生活中更好地进行交际，达到自己的交际目的。
[Abstract]:With the progress of today's society, the rhythm of urban life is getting faster and faster. Young men and women working in the city are shouldering great pressure, resulting in many older men and women so far single, and all kinds of blind date programs also emerge as the times require. Zhejiang Satellite TV's large-scale life and entertainment service program "if you are the one" is a representative of many blind dates programs. The program is novel in form, humorous and funny in the conversation of male and female guests, and the suggestions of the commentators are reasonable and sincere, and are loved by the broad audience. This paper briefly reviews the development of TV blind date programs in China and the research on "if you are the one" by modern scholars. It is found that from the perspective of pragmatics, the conversational implicature in the program is comprehensive and very few are studied in depth. In this paper, Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy in pragmatics is used to study the conversational implicature in if you are the one. This study holds that the dialogue of TV blind date programs has a strong randomness, which requires the two sides of the conversation to have a strong ability to respond to all kinds of problems encountered in the conversation in time, and to make quick and appropriate answers, so that the conversation can go on well. Based on the 13 episodes downloaded from the official website of the "if you are the one" program, this paper selects 15 typical short dialogues, including the dialogue between male and female guests, the dialogue between male and female guests and the host, and makes a detailed analysis of the conversational implicature of these 15 short dialogues by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It is found that the male and female guests and the three hosts will deliberately violate the principle of cooperation and adopt some indirect politeness strategies to express their real intention, so as to reduce the face threat to the speaker, avoid direct conflict and achieve the purpose of communication. This paper adopts Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy as the theoretical framework, first analyzes the situational context of the conversation in "if you are the one", and puts forward the indirect politeness strategies used in these 15 conversations-using irony, using metaphor, using rhetorical questions, insufficient narration, excessive narration, not pointing out the hearer, using vague language, and categorizing these conversations in detail. Look forward to explaining how conversation implicature comes into being. By analyzing the conversational implicature of "if you are the one" program, this paper not only broadens the application of politeness strategy in TV blind date programs, helps the audience understand the true meaning of the conversation between male and female guests and hosts, and enables the audience to enjoy the program better, but also through learning Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy, people can communicate better in their daily life and achieve their own communicative purpose.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2499063
[Abstract]:With the progress of today's society, the rhythm of urban life is getting faster and faster. Young men and women working in the city are shouldering great pressure, resulting in many older men and women so far single, and all kinds of blind date programs also emerge as the times require. Zhejiang Satellite TV's large-scale life and entertainment service program "if you are the one" is a representative of many blind dates programs. The program is novel in form, humorous and funny in the conversation of male and female guests, and the suggestions of the commentators are reasonable and sincere, and are loved by the broad audience. This paper briefly reviews the development of TV blind date programs in China and the research on "if you are the one" by modern scholars. It is found that from the perspective of pragmatics, the conversational implicature in the program is comprehensive and very few are studied in depth. In this paper, Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy in pragmatics is used to study the conversational implicature in if you are the one. This study holds that the dialogue of TV blind date programs has a strong randomness, which requires the two sides of the conversation to have a strong ability to respond to all kinds of problems encountered in the conversation in time, and to make quick and appropriate answers, so that the conversation can go on well. Based on the 13 episodes downloaded from the official website of the "if you are the one" program, this paper selects 15 typical short dialogues, including the dialogue between male and female guests, the dialogue between male and female guests and the host, and makes a detailed analysis of the conversational implicature of these 15 short dialogues by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It is found that the male and female guests and the three hosts will deliberately violate the principle of cooperation and adopt some indirect politeness strategies to express their real intention, so as to reduce the face threat to the speaker, avoid direct conflict and achieve the purpose of communication. This paper adopts Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy as the theoretical framework, first analyzes the situational context of the conversation in "if you are the one", and puts forward the indirect politeness strategies used in these 15 conversations-using irony, using metaphor, using rhetorical questions, insufficient narration, excessive narration, not pointing out the hearer, using vague language, and categorizing these conversations in detail. Look forward to explaining how conversation implicature comes into being. By analyzing the conversational implicature of "if you are the one" program, this paper not only broadens the application of politeness strategy in TV blind date programs, helps the audience understand the true meaning of the conversation between male and female guests and hosts, and enables the audience to enjoy the program better, but also through learning Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy, people can communicate better in their daily life and achieve their own communicative purpose.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 谷向伟;;《非诚勿扰》嘉宾的言语行为分析[J];新闻爱好者;2010年24期
本文编号：2499063
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