汉韩新词语研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 03:17

【摘要】：语言作为最重要的交际工具，随着社会政治、经济、文化的发展而发展。近些年来，随着不同国家和民族之间经济、文化交流的增加以及各国语言之间的相互影响,在人类大部分语言中新词语不断涌现，，必然引起了语言学者的关注，新词语研究已经成为语言研究的重要部分之一，并取得了不少的成果。由于中韩两国同属汉字文化圈,在语言、文化方面有许多相似之处。随着中韩两国之间的交流增加，两国从上世纪80年代就开始进行中韩两国语言文化方面的比较研究了,但是对中韩两国新词语的对比研究却较少。由此可见这项研究具有比较重要意义。新词语在语言学习方面越来越重要,自然对于外国学习者来说，更是难上加难。因为新词语难以界定、不断涌现、容易混淆、灵活多变，增加了外国学习者的困难。本论文以中韩两国语言中的新词语作为研究对象,对其类型进行研究,分析它们各有的语言学特征。从而对中韩两国新词语的产生原因、类型、特点等有一定的把握。本论文分成5个部分。第一部分是引言，包括研究背景、研究目的与意义以及研究方法。第二部分分析新词语的定义及产生原因。第三部分分析中韩两国的新词语分类、特点及异同。。第四部分探讨新词语的正负面影响。最后的第五部分提到了中韩两国新词语的展望和对待新词语的态度，希望能够对后来汉语学习者有一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:As the most important communication tool, language develops with the development of social politics, economy and culture. In recent years, with the increase of economic and cultural exchanges among different countries and nations and the interaction between languages, neologisms continue to emerge in most human languages, which will inevitably attract the attention of linguists. The study of neologisms has become one of the important parts of language research, and a lot of achievements have been made. Because China and South Korea belong to the cultural circle of Chinese characters, there are many similarities in language and culture. With the increase of exchanges between China and South Korea, the two countries have been conducting a comparative study on the language and culture of China and South Korea since the 1980s, but there are few contrastive studies on the new words between China and South Korea. Thus it can be seen that this study is of great significance. Neologisms are becoming more and more important in language learning, and it is even more difficult for foreign learners. Because new words are difficult to define, emerging, easy to confuse, flexible, increasing the difficulties of foreign learners. In this paper, the new words in Chinese and Korean languages are taken as the research object, their types are studied, and their linguistic characteristics are analyzed. In order to have a certain grasp of the causes, types and characteristics of new words in China and South Korea. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research background, research purpose and significance as well as research methods. The second part analyzes the definition and causes of new words. The third part analyzes the classification, characteristics and similarities and differences of new words between China and South Korea. The fourth part discusses the positive and negative effects of new words. The last part of the fifth part refers to the prospect of new words in China and South Korea and the attitude towards new words, hoping to be helpful to later Chinese learners.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H55

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