《现代汉语词典》属性词研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 09:12

【摘要】：本文以《现代汉语词典(第五、六版)》的全部属性词为研究对象,通过对这些属性词进行定量统计与定性分析,认为无论是从词类理论上进行推导还是以统计事实进行证明,所谓的“属性词”不是单纯的一类词。事实上,没有统一的、有区别性的语法功能将属性词纳入到现代汉语词类系统中成为一个独立的词类,属性词也不应该是形容词的附类。因此,《现汉》的词类系统是存在问题的。经我们研究发现,《现汉》615个属性词的语法功能可以按照其作定语的情况分为三大类：主要功能是作定语、主要功能不是作定语、只能作定语。在大类之下又可以按照它们各自所具有的语法特征和语义特点进一步分各种小类。在对所有属性词的语法功能做出全面分析的基础上,本文将所有的属性词都进行了词类的重新归属,把这些词分化到了名词、形容词、动词、区别词、数量词等各类词中。鉴于此,我们建议《现汉》进行再版修订时,应该取消“属性词”这一类,对词典的词类系统进行重整,以使《现汉》的词类体系更加完善,使其词性标注工作更加科学规范。在文章的最后,本文对这些属性词的出现成因、发展状况进行了研究分析。
[Abstract]:In this paper, all the attribute words in Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth and sixth Edition) are taken as the research object, and through the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of these attribute words, it is considered that the so-called "attribute words" are not just a kind of words, whether derived from the theory of parts of speech or proved by statistical facts. In fact, there is no unified and differentiated grammatical function that brings attribute words into the modern Chinese part of speech system to become an independent part of speech, and attribute words should not be attached to adjectives. Therefore, there are problems in the part-of-speech system of Modern Chinese. Through our study, it is found that the grammatical functions of 215 attribute words in present Chinese can be divided into three categories according to their attributives: the main function is attributive, the main function is not attributive, but only attributive. Under the large categories, they can be further divided into various subcategories according to their grammatical and semantic characteristics. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical functions of all attribute words, this paper reclassifies all attribute words into nouns, adjectives, verbs, distinguishing words, quantitative words and other words. In view of this, we suggest that the category of "attribute words" should be abolished and the part of speech system of dictionaries should be reorganized in order to make the part of speech system of "present Chinese" more perfect and make its part of speech tagging work more scientific and standardized. At the end of the article, this paper studies and analyzes the causes and development of these attribute words.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H164

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