思想与语言:重审语言优先性论题
发布时间：2019-06-21 11:30
【摘要】：在达米特、埃文斯等人的助推下,思想和语言的关系问题成为关乎分析哲学基础的一个重要议题。过去的几十年间,达米特提出的"语言优先性论题"即语言分析是通往思想哲学的唯一路径,被经典分析哲学家奉为根本信条。然而,埃文斯、皮考克等思想理论家大胆挑战语言优先性论题在思考思想和语言关系问题上的教条,主张思想的把握比语言分析更为基础,在哲学解释的次序上思想应先于语言。这种观点,一方面承认语言表达不再是描述思想的唯一载体,在哲学分析中思想也具有基础性地位,为重审思想的本质提供了新的思路;另一方面,这种观点也为研究思想的构成要素——概念提供了新的空间。而且,上述观点扩展至概念研究中将改变传统认知科学和心灵哲学关于概念本体和概念获得的基本假设。
[Abstract]:The question of the relationship between the thought and the language has become an important subject to the analysis of the philosophy of philosophy. In the past few decades, the language-priority theme proposed by Damet, that is, language analysis, is the only path to the philosophy of thought, and is the fundamental principle of the classical analysis of philosophers. However, evans, pike and other ideological theorists are bold to challenge the dogma of the subject of language priority in the thinking of thought and the language relationship, and that the understanding of the thought is more basic than the language analysis, and the thought should precede the language in the order of the philosophical interpretation. This view, on the one hand, recognizes that the expression of language is no longer the only carrier of the description of thought, and the thought in the philosophical analysis also has the basic position, and provides a new way of thinking for the essence of the retrial; on the other hand, This view also provides a new space for the concept of the constituent elements of the study. Moreover, the above-mentioned extension of view to the concept study will change the basic assumptions about the concept ontology and concept of the traditional cognitive science and the philosophy of mind.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“分析哲学和现象学对话中的知觉意向性研究”(13CZX049) 第52批中国博士后基金面上资助项目(2012M520860) 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H0-05
本文编号：2504046
[Abstract]:The question of the relationship between the thought and the language has become an important subject to the analysis of the philosophy of philosophy. In the past few decades, the language-priority theme proposed by Damet, that is, language analysis, is the only path to the philosophy of thought, and is the fundamental principle of the classical analysis of philosophers. However, evans, pike and other ideological theorists are bold to challenge the dogma of the subject of language priority in the thinking of thought and the language relationship, and that the understanding of the thought is more basic than the language analysis, and the thought should precede the language in the order of the philosophical interpretation. This view, on the one hand, recognizes that the expression of language is no longer the only carrier of the description of thought, and the thought in the philosophical analysis also has the basic position, and provides a new way of thinking for the essence of the retrial; on the other hand, This view also provides a new space for the concept of the constituent elements of the study. Moreover, the above-mentioned extension of view to the concept study will change the basic assumptions about the concept ontology and concept of the traditional cognitive science and the philosophy of mind.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“分析哲学和现象学对话中的知觉意向性研究”(13CZX049) 第52批中国博士后基金面上资助项目(2012M520860) 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H0-05
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