基于概念整合理论对外交模糊语的认知研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 19:31

【摘要】：目前,模糊语已经吸引了许多语言学家的注意。它已经不可避免地成为了一个热门话题。模糊语是什么?顾名思义,它是一种模糊的语言,除了精确这一特征外,它也是自然语言中的一种本质特征。它的特征主要体现在精确性,礼貌性,不确实性和变异性。尽管人们不愿意承认,他们也会发现模糊语一直跟随着他们。在外交场合中,政治家们有时无法直截了当地表达自己的观点和意见。这时,外交模糊语扮演了一个十分重要的角色。它可以给听者留有一些空间,让听者自己做出判断。外交模糊语其实是表层模糊,但深层明确。政治家们为了避免双方冲突,而使用的一种语言策略。外交模糊语的主要存在形式在词汇,句法和语篇层面上。它独特的特征为:婉转曲折的说法,暗示,模糊,折衷说和无谓的重复。在先前对外交模糊语的研究中,主要是从语用学的角度来分析,尤其是合作原则和礼貌原则。他们主要研究的是暗含意义与交际功能,并没有研究意义的产生机制。本文将从概念整合理论----一个全新的角度,对外交模糊语意义产生的机制进行研究。通过概念整合理论的整合过程和整合网络模型,能够清楚地看到意义产生机制。本文主要研究的是基于概念整合理论对外交模糊语的认知研究,语料的主要来源为外交语言的模糊现象。温家宝总理在担任总理期间(2003-2012),总计召开十次这样的记者招待会,每次记者招待会至少长达两个半小时,累计回答问题149个。本文的语料来源于温家宝总理答中外记者问的文本资料。根据概念整合网络模型的特点,对这些例子进行了有效的分类。通过研究这些文本,作者总结出概念整合理论有强大的解释力来阐述外交模糊语,更详细阐释了意义产生的过程,它提供了一种全新的视角。外交模糊语也可以从概念整合理论进行论述而不仅仅局限于违反原则,暗含意义等语用学方面。
[Abstract]:At present, vague language has attracted the attention of many linguists. It has inevitably become a hot topic. What is vague language? As the name implies, it is a vague language, in addition to the feature of accuracy, it is also an essential feature of natural language. Its characteristics are mainly reflected in accuracy, politeness, uncertainty and variability. Although people do not want to admit it, they will find that vague language has been following them. On diplomatic occasions, politicians are sometimes unable to express their views and opinions directly. At this time, diplomatic ambiguity played a very important role. It can leave some room for the listener to make his own judgment. Diplomatic ambiguity is actually vague on the surface, but deep and clear. A language strategy used by politicians to avoid conflict between the two sides. The main forms of diplomatic ambiguity are lexical, syntactic and textual. Its unique characteristics are: euphemistic and tortuous statements, hints, vagueness, compromise theory and pointless repetition. In the previous study of diplomatic vague language, it is mainly from the perspective of pragmatics, especially the principle of cooperation and politeness. They mainly study implicit meaning and communicative function, and do not study the mechanism of meaning generation. This paper will study the mechanism of diplomatic vague language meaning from a new point of view of conceptual integration theory. Through the integration process of conceptual integration theory and the integration network model, we can clearly see the mechanism of meaning generation. This paper mainly studies the cognitive study of diplomatic fuzzy language based on conceptual integration theory, and the main source of corpus is the fuzzy phenomenon of diplomatic language. During his tenure as prime minister (2003 / 2012), Premier Wen Jiabao held a total of ten such press conferences, each of which lasted at least two and a half hours and answered 149 questions. The corpus of this paper comes from the text materials that Premier Wen Jiabao answered the questions asked by Chinese and foreign reporters. According to the characteristics of conceptual integration network model, these examples are effectively classified. Through the study of these texts, the author sums up that the theory of conceptual integration has a strong explanatory power to explain diplomatic vague language, and explains in more detail the process of meaning generation, which provides a new perspective. Diplomatic vague language can also be discussed from the theory of conceptual integration, not only in pragmatic aspects such as violating principles and implying meaning.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H030

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