汉语新型“被XX”结构的实证研究

发布时间：2020-12-05 02:01

　　基于黄正德和柳娜(2014)的研究,他们指出汉语新型“被XX”不是一个将不及物动词被动化的特殊句法结构,而是涉及到一个及物动词的被动化并且这个及物动词将“XX”作为它的补足语或附接语,该结构与普通被动句的形成无异。“被XX”结构包含一个隐含的无声轻动词,该轻动词表示“致使”和“施动”。被被动化的不是“XX”本身而是该轻动词。一些类似的包含轻动词的结构可大量见于古汉语和英语。他们指出汉语新型“被XX”结构可归结于现代汉语的高度分析性,该结构在现代汉语的出现反映了语言演变遵循“……综合→分析→综合……”的循环模式;该结构在将来可能会有其相应的主动句形式,但是在此之前,它应该先有其相应的把字句结构。此外,他们还假设一种语言必先产生其隐含的使动结构,才有可能产生隐含的意动结构;一种语言要是有了意动结构,也一定有使动结构。在本研究中,我们将用实验的方法来证明他们所提的假设。具体来说,我们采用问卷调查的方法来测试汉语为母语者对于新型“被XX”结构以及其相应的把字句结构和主动句形式各自的接受程度,以及使动结构和意动结构的接受程度。研究数据表明不管“被XX”结构所包含的轻动词语义如何,“被XX”结构的... 

【文章来源】：天津师范大学天津市

【文章页数】：83 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 The Objective and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Functional Linguistics
    2.2 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
    2.3 The Previous Studies From the Perspective of Formal Linguistics
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 The Analysis of Novel "Bei XX" Constructions
    3.1 Related Theoretical Overview
        3.1.1 Syntactic Analyticity and Syntheticity
        3.1.2 VP-shell
        3.1.3 Probe-Goal System and Derivational Timing Parameter
        3.1.4 Lexical Decomposition
    3.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.1 History of the Novel "Bei" XX Constructions
        3.2.2 Semantic Properties and Syntactic Structures of Novel "Bei XX"Constructions
        3.2.3 Evidences in Old Chinese and Other Languages
Chapter 4 Experimental Design
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Subjects
    4.3 Questionnaire Design
    4.4 Methodology
    4.5 Experimental Procedure
Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
    5.1 The Results of the Experiment
    5.2 Discussion
    5.3 Further Discussion
Chapter 6 Conclusions
    6.1 Summary of the Study
    6.2 Significance of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for the Further Study
References
Appendix



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