英汉“死亡”隐喻认知对比

发布时间：2021-01-16 20:59

　　在不同的语言社会中,语言中的“死亡”隐喻有着特定的某种表达形式,它受人们价值观念的影响,有着深刻的文化背景。“死亡”隐喻的表达烙着文化的烙印,那么英汉“死亡”隐喻有什么共同与不同之处?是怎样的价值观和文化造就了英汉“死亡”隐喻的不同表达方式?由于以上提及的几个问题,本文试将概念隐喻作为理论框架归纳分析英汉“死亡”隐喻的表达进行分析和对比,并探讨英汉“死亡”隐喻表达的深层文化原因。本文首先在第一章对论文进行了简单介绍,接着在第二章回顾了国内外隐喻研究的发展历程,以及西方隐喻研究的五种主要理论：替代论,比较论,互动论,映射论以及概念合成论。第三章对认知语言学进行了简介,并介绍了莱考夫提出的概念隐喻理论的经验性基础、工作机制、特征与分类。第四章分别对英汉概念隐喻中的“死亡”隐喻进行了分析对比,发现其中的异同。第五章对英汉“死亡”隐喻的文化异同进行了探讨。最后在第六章中根据以上发现得出结论并提出了本文的局限与今后研究的建议。作者最后发现：一、英汉隐喻的表达都呈系统性,尽管有些源域的选择有所不同,但有着很大的相似性,且英汉“死亡”隐喻在表达形式上也体现出各自的特点。二、英汉“死亡”隐喻的表达都表... 

【文章来源】：南昌大学江西省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：76 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Motivation of the Research
    1.3 The Objective and Significance of the Research
        1.3.1 The Objective of the Research
        1.3.2 The Significance of the Research
    1.4 Research Methodology
    1.5 Layout of the Research
Chapter 2 The Background of Metaphor Studies
    2.1 Classical Views
        2.1.1 The View of Substitution
        2.1.2 The View of Comparison
        2.1.3 The View of Interaction
    2.2 Contemporary Views
        2.2.1 The View of Mapping
        2.2.2 The View of Conceptual Blending
Chapter 3 Theoretical Prerequisites
    3.1 A Brief Review of Cognitive Linguistics
        3.1.1 Categorization
        3.1.2 Experientialism
        3.1.3 Image Schema
    3.2 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
        3.2.1 The Experiential Basis of Metaphor
        3.2.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.2.3 Properties of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.2.4 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.3 Previous Studies Adopting the Cognitive Approach to Death Metaphors
Chapter 4 Comparative Analysis of Death Metaphors in English and Chinese
    4.1 Death Metaphors in English
        4.1.1 Structural Metaphors
        4.1.2 Orientational Metaphors
        4.1.3 Ontological Metaphors
    4.2 Death Metaphors in Chinese
        4.2.1 Structural Metaphors
        4.2.2 Orientational Metaphors
        4.2.3 Ontological Metaphors
    4.3 A Comparison of English and Chinese Death Metaphors
        4.3.1 Similarities between Death Metaphors in English and Chinese
        4.3.2 Differences between Death Metaphors in English and Chinese
Chapter 5 Cultural Comparative Analysis of Death Metaphors in English and Chinese
    5.1 Metaphor and Culture
    5.2 Cultural universality in Death Metaphors
        5.2.1 About Nature
        5.2.2 About Human
    5.3 Cultural Diversity in Death Metaphors
        5.3.1 About Living Environments
        5.3.2 About Social Class
        5.3.3 About Religion
        5.3.4 About Legend,Myth,Fable and Literary Quotation
        5.3.5 About the Living Experience
        5.3.6 About Social System
Chapter 6 Conclusion
    6.1 Main Findings of the Research
    6.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Acknowledgements
Works Published during My Graduate Study



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