礼貌性与间接言语行为关系的研究

发布时间：2021-05-26 12:41

　　语用学是语言学的一个重要分支,它研究的是语言对人类行为的影响。语用学包含许多理论,在这其中礼貌性与间接言语行为是两个非常重要的、对人们交际产生重要影响的部分。礼貌在我们的日常交往中无处不在。众所周知,在交际过程中,为了实现有效交际的目的人们往往运用一些交际策略来实现自己的目的,因此礼貌语言变得越来越受推崇。实际上,作为一种社会现象,礼貌与我们生活的方方面面息息相关,因此自然有很多学者投身到关于礼貌的研究中去,并提出了关于礼貌的理论原则。同时,间接言语行为也是语用学的一个重要组成部分,奥斯汀提出过言语行为理论,认为话语可以用来做事情。自此以来,塞尔通过提出间接言语行为理论发展了奥斯汀的理论,这被认为是语用学发展的一个重要突破。究其原因,在交际过程中,有时候过于直接往往让人觉得不太恰如其分,因此在这种情况下人们往往乐于用间接言语来表达自己的话语。因此,礼貌与间接言语行为作为语用学的重要部分,研究两者之间的关系也往往变得异常重要,因为这将对交际活动大有裨益。本文大体分为四个部分:第一部分阐明了关于礼貌性的理论,而在第二部分介绍了间接言语行为的相关理论。而在第三部分,将进入礼貌性与间接言语行为... 

【文章来源】：中国石油大学(华东)山东省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：64 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One The Theories and Studies on Politeness
    1.1 The Cooperative Principle
    1.2 The Politeness Theories
        1.2.1 Lakoff’s View of Politeness
        1.2.2 Leech’s Politeness Principle
        1.2.3 Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory
        1.2.4 Politeness Research at Home
        1.2.5 Politeness and Pragmatic Distance
Chapter Two The Indirect Speech Act
    2.1 Speech Act Theory
    2.2 Indirect Speech Act Theory
        2.2.1 Indirectness
        2.2.2 Grice’s Theory of Conversational Implicature
        2.2.3 Relationship between Indirect Speech Act and Conversational Implicature
        2.2.4 The Classification of the Indirect Speech Act
        2.2.5 The Characteristics of Indirect Speech Act
    2.3 The Interpretation of Indirect Speech Act
        2.3.1 The Pragmatic Approach
        2.3.2 From the Cognitive Perspective
Chapter Three The Relationship between Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
    3.1 The Relationship between Politeness Principle and Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.1 Relating Leech’s Politeness Principle and Searle’s Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.2 The Application of Politeness Principle in Indirect Speech Act
        3.1.3 The Interpretation of Indirect Speech Act Based on the Politeness Principle
    3.2 The Relationship between Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.1 The Pragmatic Function of Politeness and Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.2 The Achieving of Politeness through Indirect Speech Act
        3.2.3 Indirect Speech Act and Linguistic Politeness
        3.2.4 Indirect Speech Act and Utterance Politeness
        3.2.5 Negative Effects of Indirect Speech Act in Politeness Application
        3.2.6 The Other Motives for Employing Indirect Speech Act
Chapter Four The Factors Affecting the Relationship between Indirect Speech Act and Politeness
    4.1 Cultural Differences in Indirect Speech Act
        4.1.1 Collectivism and Individualism
        4.1.2 Larger Power Distance and Equality
        4.1.3 Intragroup Harmony and Assertiveness
    4.2 Situational Variables
        4.2.1 Setting Variables
        4.2.2 Power and Role Variables
        4.2.3 Imposition Variables
        4.2.4 Social Distance Variables
Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements


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