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最简句法框架下对EPP存在的研究

发布时间:2021-08-18 03:58
  Chomsky (1981)提出了扩充的投射原则并将其规定为“句子必须要有主语”。在最简句法的框架下,Chomsky (1995)又将EPP归纳为一种强特征,旨在满足核查的需要。自从EPP被提出来的近30年里,该原则的理论地位就一直受到生成语法学家们的争议。EPP支持者认为论元移动的终点以及论元移动中的[Spec, IP]都必须被填充以满足EPP的位置,并且也从连续层阶性(successive cyclicity)的论元移动,例外授格(Exceptional Case Marking),there插入及提升等三方面阐述了EPP的理论动因。然而在最简句法理论框架下,EPP只是一种强制性的结构规定,不具有独立动机,因此与其他有独立动机的理论共存时则体现出它的冗余性。本文将在最简句法框架下对EPP存在的理论动因进行深入探讨,同时本文针对其理论动因提出了一些不需要诉诸于EPP的方案,包括取消论元链,基础生成,there不移动等。EPP自身的理论动因受到挑战,因此它也将失去对语言解释的充分性。与此同时,针对论元移动中的[Spec, IP]位置必须被填充以满足EPP的要求,本文认为在一些情况下[S... 

【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市

【文章页数】:68 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Rationale
    1.2 Methodology and Purpose
    1.3 Organization
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Previous Studies on EPP
        2.2.1 Semantic Illustration of EPP
        2.2.2 Pragmatic Illustration of EPP
    2.3 Limitations of the Previous Illustrations
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Discussion on the Existence of the EPP under the Framework of Minimalist Syntax
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Minimalist Syntax and EPP
    3.3 The Development of the EPP
        3.3.1 The Relation Between PP and EPP
        3.3.2 The Problems of EPP Through GB and MP
    3.4 Argument for EPP
        3.4.1 Successive Cyclicity
            3.4.1.1 Quantifier Float
            3.4.1.2 Condition A
        3.4.2 ECM
        3.4.3 Insertion & Raising of there
    3.5 Argument Against EPP
        3.5.1 The Redundancy of EPP in Minimalist Syntax
        3.5.2 Querying Successive Cyclicity: Cancellation of A-chains
            3.5.2.1 Retrospecting Quantifier Float
            3.5.2.2 Retrospecting Condition A
            3.5.2.3 Cancellation of A-chains
        3.5.3 Querying ECM: Base-generatedness
        3.5.4 Querying Insertion & Raising of there: No Move of there
            3.5.4.1 Extraposition
            3.5.4.2 Wager-class Verbs
            3.5.4.3 The Experiencer Blocking Effect in French
            3.5.4.4 The Trace Intervention Effect
            3.5.4.5 Icelandic Multiple-subject Constructions
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Discussion on the Parametrizing of the EPP
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 EPP as a Universal Principle and Its Inadequacy
    4.3 EPP as a Parameter and Its Adequacy
        4.3.1 Evidence of Chinese
        4.3.2 Evidence of Irish
        4.3.3 Evidence of Icelandic
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Significance
    5.2 Limitations
References


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