聊天室网络语言的模因顺应分析

发布时间：2021-08-30 17:32

　　本文从模因顺应的角度分析聊天室网络语言。模因论是一种基于达尔文进化论的观点来研究文化进化和社会现象的新理论。该理论探讨模因的复制、传播和进化,其核心术语是模因,这是一种文化信息单位,通过非遗传的方式得到传播。作为模因的一种,语言模因指的是一种语言信息单位,通过非遗传的方式复制传播,从而使语言得到丰富和进化,该信息单位可以是语言实体,也可以是语言使用的方式。随着因特网的发展与普及,越来越多的人开始以网络为媒介进行交流,网络语言应运而生。根据网络传播的特点,网络通讯可以分为即时通讯和非即时通讯,本文所要研究的网络语言是其中的即时网络聊天用语,就是网络上的聊天室用语。作为一种活跃在网络世界的新型语言形式,网络语言在网络聊天室中得到了充分的发展和体现。就目前来看,英语是网络中使用最多的语言,本文的侧重点也主要放在英语网络聊天上。在网络聊天室的交流中,网络语言的使用千奇百怪,基于网络语言使用的多样性,网络聊天者要想顺畅的和他人进行交谈,顺应他人的交谈方式,就必须掌握一些网络语言的特点及特殊交谈方式,而这些特殊网语的成功传播和使用,又可以说是一种语言模因的成功传播与使用,因此本文在整合模因论和顺应... 

【文章来源】：西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：62 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
内容摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Data collection
    1.4 Layout of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Relevant studies on netspeak
        2.1.1 Netspeak and chatrooms
            2.1.1.1 Definitions of netspeak
            2.1.1.2 Research subjects of netspeak
            2.1.1.3 Chatrooms
        2.1.2 Previous research of netspeak
            2.1.2.1 Overseas research of netspeak
            2.1.2.2 Domestic research of netspeak
    2.2 Related studies on memetics
        2.2.1 Relationship between memetics, culture and society
        2.2.2 Relationship between memetics and linguistic studies
        2.2.3 Studies of memetics in China
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The Memetic Theory
        3.1.1 Origin and definition of meme
        3.1.2 Some relevant concepts of meme
            3.1.2.1 Genotype meme and phenotype meme
            3.1.2.2 Strong meme and weak meme
        3.1.3 Criteria of meme selection
    3.2 The Adaptation Theory
    3.3 Memetic adaptation
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Memetic Analysis of Netspeak
    4.1 Relationship between language and memes
        4.1.1 Language as the primary medium of spreading memes
        4.1.2 Memes influencing language
    4.2 Memetic study on netspeak
        4.2.1 Memes on the net
        4.2.2 Criteria of meme selection in netspeak
            4.2.2.1 Simplicity
            4.2.2.2 Practicality
            4.2.2.3 Novelty
            4.2.2.4 Expressivity
    4.3 Memes in the transmission of netspeak
        4.3.1 The genotype meme transmission of netspeak
            4.3.1.1 The same language meme transmitted directly
            4.3.1.2 The same language meme spread in different forms
        4.3.2 The phenotype meme transmission of netspeak
            4.3.2.1 The same form and content conveying different meaning
            4.3.2.2 The similar form conveying different meanings
            4.3.2.3 The same form and different contents conveying different meanings
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Memetic Adaptation to Netspeak
    5.1 Netspeak meme as linguistic choices
    5.2 Netspeak meme as a realization of linguistic adaptation
    5.3 Dynamic process of netspeak adaptation
        5.3.1 Framework of adaptability
        5.3.2 Adaptation to the mental world
            5.3.2.1 Psychological motivation of communicators
            5.3.2.2 Cognitive element of communicators
        5.3.3 Adaptation to the social world
            5.3.3.1 Social convention
            5.3.3.2 Analysis
        5.3.4 Adaptation to the physical world
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major findings of the study
    6.2 Implications of the study
    6.3 Limitations and prospects for future research
References


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