英汉左移位构式的认知研究
发布时间:2021-10-14 09:21
左移位构式是一种跨语言现象,传统上对它的研究主要限于生成语言学。本文借助认知语言学的理论,尝试从语法化、主观化、认知参照点模型来探讨左移位构式的生成机制和理据性。通过英汉左移位构式的对比分析,试图寻找语言和认知之间相互依存的关系。本文中探讨的左移位构式可以从以下三方面来定位。句法上,它是指一个非寒暄语移至句首,并由一个代词或另一个名词填充原来的位置的结构。语义上,左移位成分和替代它位置的代词或另一名词短语具有同指关系。此外,它是一种独立构式,携带特定的构式意义。语言是探寻人类认知的一扇窗户,对掌握人类思维的本质提供了一把钥匙。首先,从英汉左移位构式的特征分析可得知,汉语左移位构式具有独立的话题标记语来标识左移位名词成分,而且汉语左移位构式的句法形式和同指关系比英语左移位构式自由。其次,通过对左移位构式的语法化、主观化和认知参照点模型的研究表明,语言是人类认知和现实世界互动的结晶。简而言之,语言是非自治的。最后,通过英汉左移位构式的对比研究发现,它们的语法化过程大相径庭;主观化过程大同小异;认知识解过程几乎相似。论文共分六章展开。第一章简要介绍左移位构式,研究目标和方法。第二章回顾过去英...
【文章来源】:江西师范大学江西省
【文章页数】:96 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Definition of LDC
1.2 Objectives of the Research and its Significance
1.3 Methodology of the Research
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 TG Grammar Approach to LDC: Transformation-derived to Base-generated
2.2 Functional Approach to LDC: Three Functions to Two Functions
2.3 Pragmatic Approach to LDC: Choice-making to Motivations behind the Choice
2.4 Cognitive Approach: New Direction
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations
3.1 A Brief Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics
3.2 Fundamental Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
3.2.1 Guiding Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
3.2.2 The Reference-point Model
3.3 An Over Review to Grammaticalization and Subjectification
3.3.1 A General Introduction to Grammaticalization
3.3.2 The Mechanism and Motivation of Grammaticalization
3.3.3 A General Introduction to Subjectification
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Cognitive Approach to LDC in English
4.1 The Characteristics of LDC in English
4.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC
4.2.1 The Grammaticalization of Topic-prominent languages and Subject-prominent Languages
4.2.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in English
4.3 The Subjectification of LDC in English
4.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in English
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Cognitive Approach to LDC in Chinese
5.1 The Characteristics of LDC in Chinese
5.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in Chinese
5.3 The Subjectification of LDC in Chinese
5.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in Chinese
5.5 Comparison between English LDC and Chinese LDC
5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Brief Summary of Major Findings
6.2 Implications of the Research
6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendices
Acknowledgements
Publications
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]认知参照点模型及其语言体现[J]. 李丛禾. 四川外语学院学报. 2008(02)
[2]左移位结构的语用研究[J]. 仇伟,张法科. 天津外国语学院学报. 2006(04)
[3]左偏置结构频率统计与话题结构的显现[J]. 程丽霞. 外语教学与研究. 2006(02)
[4]移位结构的功能解释[J]. 仇伟,张法科. 西安外国语学院学报. 2006(01)
[5]认知参照点原则与语篇连贯——认知语言学与语篇分析[J]. 王寅. 中国外语. 2005(05)
[6]左移位句式的认知解释[J]. 文旭. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2005(02)
[7]图形-背景的现实化[J]. 匡芳涛,文旭. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2003(04)
[8]《话题的结构与功能》评述[J]. 徐烈炯,刘丹青,袁毓林. 当代语言学. 2003(01)
[9]语言的“主观性”和“主观化”[J]. 沈家煊. 外语教学与研究. 2001(04)
[10]汉语主题句的特性[J]. 石定栩. 现代外语. 1998(02)
博士论文
[1]英语左偏置构式:功能视角[D]. 杨朝军.河南大学 2006
本文编号:3435887
【文章来源】:江西师范大学江西省
【文章页数】:96 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Definition of LDC
1.2 Objectives of the Research and its Significance
1.3 Methodology of the Research
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 TG Grammar Approach to LDC: Transformation-derived to Base-generated
2.2 Functional Approach to LDC: Three Functions to Two Functions
2.3 Pragmatic Approach to LDC: Choice-making to Motivations behind the Choice
2.4 Cognitive Approach: New Direction
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations
3.1 A Brief Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics
3.2 Fundamental Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
3.2.1 Guiding Assumptions of Cognitive Grammar
3.2.2 The Reference-point Model
3.3 An Over Review to Grammaticalization and Subjectification
3.3.1 A General Introduction to Grammaticalization
3.3.2 The Mechanism and Motivation of Grammaticalization
3.3.3 A General Introduction to Subjectification
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Cognitive Approach to LDC in English
4.1 The Characteristics of LDC in English
4.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC
4.2.1 The Grammaticalization of Topic-prominent languages and Subject-prominent Languages
4.2.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in English
4.3 The Subjectification of LDC in English
4.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in English
4.5 Summary
Chapter 5 Cognitive Approach to LDC in Chinese
5.1 The Characteristics of LDC in Chinese
5.2 The Grammaticalization of LDC in Chinese
5.3 The Subjectification of LDC in Chinese
5.4 The Application of Reference-point Model to LDC in Chinese
5.5 Comparison between English LDC and Chinese LDC
5.6 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Brief Summary of Major Findings
6.2 Implications of the Research
6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography
Appendices
Acknowledgements
Publications
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]认知参照点模型及其语言体现[J]. 李丛禾. 四川外语学院学报. 2008(02)
[2]左移位结构的语用研究[J]. 仇伟,张法科. 天津外国语学院学报. 2006(04)
[3]左偏置结构频率统计与话题结构的显现[J]. 程丽霞. 外语教学与研究. 2006(02)
[4]移位结构的功能解释[J]. 仇伟,张法科. 西安外国语学院学报. 2006(01)
[5]认知参照点原则与语篇连贯——认知语言学与语篇分析[J]. 王寅. 中国外语. 2005(05)
[6]左移位句式的认知解释[J]. 文旭. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2005(02)
[7]图形-背景的现实化[J]. 匡芳涛,文旭. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2003(04)
[8]《话题的结构与功能》评述[J]. 徐烈炯,刘丹青,袁毓林. 当代语言学. 2003(01)
[9]语言的“主观性”和“主观化”[J]. 沈家煊. 外语教学与研究. 2001(04)
[10]汉语主题句的特性[J]. 石定栩. 现代外语. 1998(02)
博士论文
[1]英语左偏置构式:功能视角[D]. 杨朝军.河南大学 2006
本文编号:3435887
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