附加语的句法分布

发布时间：2021-11-08 05:18

　　附加语是附加在XP上的语类,是句子或句中谓词性和名词性成分的修饰语。近年来,附加语和附加语的句法分布成为了语言学家关注的一个热点话题,他们主要从语义和功能投射的角度进行探讨,而且承袭了生成语法中诸如X-bar、主语在VP内假设、VP-shell等众多冗余的理论。本研究基于其不足,放弃生成语法中与附加语相关的冗余理论,把语义因素先悬置起来,纯粹从句法原则和逻辑上推导,然后再回去解释语义的思路,立足于构建从现象到本质、从线性到层级和具有强解释力的附加语理论框架,以及参照乔氏的最简方案和新近理论,提出新的附加语句法分布理论和树形图假设,并以跨语言分析来验证,证明它能从机制上正确预测句中所有附加语可能出现的位置。同时,本研究还结合以附加语语义选择为核心的辖域理论对附加语在句法中合并的相关问题做出了合理的解释。本文共五章,主要内容如下:第一章引言,介绍本文选题理据、研究范围、研究目的、分析方法、和结构布局。第二章文献综述,回顾国内外学者从语义、功能投射等视角对附加语所进行的研究,并特别指出这些研究所存在的不足。?第三章理论刷新,针对以往研究所存在的不足,提出了新的解决方案——取消X-bar,并以...

【文章来源】： 四川外国语大学重庆市

【文章页数】：69 页

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivation and Scope of the Study
    1.2 Rationale
    1.3 Objectives and Methodology
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on the Syntactic Distribution of the Adjuncts
        2.1.1 The Definition and Classification of Adjuncts
            2.1.1.1 The Definition of Adjuncts
            2.1.1.2 The Classification of Adjuncts
        2.1.2 Adjunct as a Complemen
        2.1.3 Adjunct as a Specifier
        2.1.4 Adjunct as an Adjoining Category
        2.1.5 Complement, Specifier and Adjunct as a Continuum
    2.2 Gaps
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Adjunct Distribution and X-bar Theory
    3.1 From X-bar Schema Back to XP
        3.1.1 The Problem of Adjunct
        3.1.2 The Problem of Complemen
        3.1.3 The Problem of Specifier
        3.1.4 The Problem of Intermediate Projection
        3.1.5 Adjunct and XP+ Schema
    3.2 Demonstration of Adjunct as a Phrase (XP)
        3.2.1 The Head of Adjunct
        3.2.2 Adjunct as a Phrase (XP)
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Hypothesis of the Syntactic Distribution of Adjuncts
    4.1 Adjunct Distribution and the Principles and Parameters Theory
    4.2 A New Design of Tree Diagram of Adjunct Distribution
        4.2.1 A New Tree Diagram
        4.2.2 Syntactic Principles of Adjunct Distribution
        4.2.3 The Role of Syntax and Semantics on Adjunct Distribution
        4.2.4 Evidence from Cross-Linguistic Data
    4.3 Merge of Adjuncts in a Tree Diagram of Adjunct Distribution
        4.3.1 The Direction of Adjunct Merge
        4.3.2 The Property of Adjunct Merge
        4.3.3 The Order of Adjunct Merge
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Contributions
    5.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Research
References


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]双宾语结构与句末附加语 [J]. 孙晋文,伍雅清.  外语教学与研究. 2004(04)
[2]广义左向合并理论-来自附加语的证据 [J]. 戴曼纯.  现代外语. 2002(02)



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