语言自然主义：哲学与科学方法
发布时间：2021-11-12 14:58
语言自然主义一直是语言哲学和科学的认识方法以及研究手段之一。最早的语言自然认识方法源于柏拉图的《克拉底鲁篇》，在这部作品中阐释了语言与自然的关系，提出了语言现实主义，奠定了后世语言、思维和世界的三维模式。语言的自然主义方法与现代语言学理论密切相连，奠定了形式逻辑、心理和社会的三位一体的研究方法。形式逻辑蕴涵语言的形式化和公理化，在自然主义角度借鉴了自然哲学的认识手段；而心理和社会分别假定语言是心理和社会产物，从自然主义角度标识了经验化的语言心理和社会过程。三位一体的研究方法从认识论角度构成了语言先验主义、唯理主义和经验主义的认识论体系，分别假定语言是先天的内在禀赋和后天的行为及刺激的产物，二者均为自然主义认识方式，可依赖理性主义进行归纳和建构。传统的语言自然主义思想在本文中作为语言自然化认识论以及语言的自然方法的理论基础。在评价奎因和乔姆斯基语言自然主义思想基础上，文章尝试把语言从认识领域转到本体领域，也就是把语言放到包括心理和社会范畴的更开阔的自然主义范畴，从而描述语言的自然属性和特征。在这里，论文尝试用本体论代替认识论，即语言不仅反应客观存在，本身也是客观存在的一个部分，可以用最基...
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：230 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Graphs
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.2 Literature Reviews
1.3 Research Methodology and Dissertation Mechanics
Chapter 2 Linguistic Naturalism: an Overview
2.1 A Brief Survey of Naturalism
2.1.1 Origin
2.1.2 Definitions and Postulates
2.1.3 Some Distinctions in Naturalism
2.1.4 Naturalistic Approaches to Language
2.2 Linguistic Naturalism: Notions and Postulations
2.2.1 Linguistic Naturalism from Philosophical Perspective
2.2.2 Linguistic Naturalism from Scientific Perspective
2.3 Working Definitions of Linguistic Naturalism
2.4 Natural Language
2.4.1 Natural Sound, Structure and Meaning
2.4.2 Natural Language Context
Chapter 3 Psychologism and Physicalism: a Critical Review of Quinean Linguistic Naturalism
3.1 Quinean Linguistic Naturalism: a General Survey
3.2 Shifting between Linguistic Psychologism and Physicalism
3.2.1 Historical Background
3.2.2 Motivations
3.2.3 Means
3.2.4 Themes
3.3 Tentative Solutions to Quinean Paradox
3.3.1 From Physical Data to Perception Data: Relative Empiricism
3.3.2 From Perception Data to Conceptual Embodiment: Relative Cognitivism
3.3.3 Anthropocentric Elicitation of Linguistic Naturalism
3.3.4 Quinean “Semiotic Triangle”: a Combined Model of Psychologism and Physicalism
Chapter 4 Biologism and Psychologism: A Critical Approach to Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism
4.1 Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism: a General Survey
4.1.1 Chomskyan Shift between Linguistic Psychologism and Biologism
4.1.2 Language: Natural Object or Not
4.2 Contrastive Paradigms of Chomskyan Naturalism
4.2.1 Rationalism and Empiricism
4.2.2 Nativism and Naturalness
4.2.3 Universal and Particular
4.3 Integration of Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism
4.3.1 Methodological Naturalism
4.3.2 Biological Naturalism
4.3.3 Towards a Two-Way Construction of Model of Language Acquisition
4.3.4 Towards a Three-way Construction of Model of Research Methodology
Chapter 5 Towards a Tentative Construction of Linguistic Epistemology under the Context of Naturalism
5.1 A Naturalistic View of Linguistic Epistemology
5.1.1 A Trichotomy of Linguistic Epistemology
5.1.2 Chomsky's Naturalism and Quine's Naturalism: a Combined View
5.1.3 Naturalistic Approaches to Linguistic Epistemology
5.2 Towards the Constructions of Naturalized Linguistic Epistemology
5.2.1 Naturalized Linguistic Epistemology: Notions and Postulates
5.2.2 Scientific Means and Norms in Linguistic Epistemology
5.2.3 Physicalism: Holism instead of Dualism
5.3 Linguistic Physicalism
5.3.1 Tentative Definitions
5.3.2 Phenomenalism
5.3.3 Existentialism
5.3.4 Physicalism as Linguistic Epistemology under the Context of Science
5.3.5 Reconstruction of a Quadrilateral Model of Linguistic Epistemology
Chapter 6 From Epistemology to Ontology: Physical Approaches to Language
6.1 A Naturalistic View of Linguistic Ontology
6.1.1 Language as Experience: an Ontological View
6.1.2 Linguistic Ontology under the Context of Physics
6.2 Physical Approaches to Language
6.2.1 Atomic Property of Language
6.2.2 Quantum Property of Language
6.2.3 Linguistic Determinacy and Indeterminacy
6.2.4 Psychological and Social Motivations
6.3 Towards the Construction of Thermodynamics of Language
6.3.1 Working Definitions
6.3.2 Thermodynamic Features of Language
6.3.3 Tentative Reconstruction of Formalism and Functionalism under the Context of Thermodynamics
6.3.4 An Integrative Approach of Linguistic Epistemological Trichotomy under the Context of Physics
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 General Survey
7.2 Innovations
7.3 Problems to be Solved
Bibliography
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]秩序与混沌的对立统一:语言学形式主义与功能主义再解读[J]. 陈劲松. 外语学刊. 2012(02)
[2]对奎因翻译不确定性再思考[J]. 梅剑华. 哲学动态. 2011(12)
[3]心灵的自然化之路——兼论乔姆斯基的自然主义思想[J]. 胡朋志. 自然辩证法研究. 2011(11)
[4]生成语言学的公理演绎思想[J]. 李可胜. 中国社会科学院研究生院学报. 2011(04)
[5]论乔姆斯基“方法论的自然主义”[J]. 胡朋志. 科学技术哲学研究. 2011(03)
[6]索绪尔与海德格尔语言观*——本体论层面比较[J]. 叶起昌. 外语学刊. 2011(01)
[7]乔姆斯基语言哲学中的辩证统一思想[J]. 王莉. 求索. 2010(09)
[8]对可靠性的追寻——逻辑实证主义经验困境[J]. 李春霞. 理论探讨. 2010(05)
[9]乔姆斯基的语言自然观剖析[J]. 林允清. 北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版). 2010(01)
[10]乔姆斯基的“语言学是自然科学”刍议[J]. 李玉才,戴卫平. 广西社会科学. 2008(05)
本文编号：3491147
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：230 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Tables
List of Graphs
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.2 Literature Reviews
1.3 Research Methodology and Dissertation Mechanics
Chapter 2 Linguistic Naturalism: an Overview
2.1 A Brief Survey of Naturalism
2.1.1 Origin
2.1.2 Definitions and Postulates
2.1.3 Some Distinctions in Naturalism
2.1.4 Naturalistic Approaches to Language
2.2 Linguistic Naturalism: Notions and Postulations
2.2.1 Linguistic Naturalism from Philosophical Perspective
2.2.2 Linguistic Naturalism from Scientific Perspective
2.3 Working Definitions of Linguistic Naturalism
2.4 Natural Language
2.4.1 Natural Sound, Structure and Meaning
2.4.2 Natural Language Context
Chapter 3 Psychologism and Physicalism: a Critical Review of Quinean Linguistic Naturalism
3.1 Quinean Linguistic Naturalism: a General Survey
3.2 Shifting between Linguistic Psychologism and Physicalism
3.2.1 Historical Background
3.2.2 Motivations
3.2.3 Means
3.2.4 Themes
3.3 Tentative Solutions to Quinean Paradox
3.3.1 From Physical Data to Perception Data: Relative Empiricism
3.3.2 From Perception Data to Conceptual Embodiment: Relative Cognitivism
3.3.3 Anthropocentric Elicitation of Linguistic Naturalism
3.3.4 Quinean “Semiotic Triangle”: a Combined Model of Psychologism and Physicalism
Chapter 4 Biologism and Psychologism: A Critical Approach to Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism
4.1 Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism: a General Survey
4.1.1 Chomskyan Shift between Linguistic Psychologism and Biologism
4.1.2 Language: Natural Object or Not
4.2 Contrastive Paradigms of Chomskyan Naturalism
4.2.1 Rationalism and Empiricism
4.2.2 Nativism and Naturalness
4.2.3 Universal and Particular
4.3 Integration of Chomskyan Linguistic Naturalism
4.3.1 Methodological Naturalism
4.3.2 Biological Naturalism
4.3.3 Towards a Two-Way Construction of Model of Language Acquisition
4.3.4 Towards a Three-way Construction of Model of Research Methodology
Chapter 5 Towards a Tentative Construction of Linguistic Epistemology under the Context of Naturalism
5.1 A Naturalistic View of Linguistic Epistemology
5.1.1 A Trichotomy of Linguistic Epistemology
5.1.2 Chomsky's Naturalism and Quine's Naturalism: a Combined View
5.1.3 Naturalistic Approaches to Linguistic Epistemology
5.2 Towards the Constructions of Naturalized Linguistic Epistemology
5.2.1 Naturalized Linguistic Epistemology: Notions and Postulates
5.2.2 Scientific Means and Norms in Linguistic Epistemology
5.2.3 Physicalism: Holism instead of Dualism
5.3 Linguistic Physicalism
5.3.1 Tentative Definitions
5.3.2 Phenomenalism
5.3.3 Existentialism
5.3.4 Physicalism as Linguistic Epistemology under the Context of Science
5.3.5 Reconstruction of a Quadrilateral Model of Linguistic Epistemology
Chapter 6 From Epistemology to Ontology: Physical Approaches to Language
6.1 A Naturalistic View of Linguistic Ontology
6.1.1 Language as Experience: an Ontological View
6.1.2 Linguistic Ontology under the Context of Physics
6.2 Physical Approaches to Language
6.2.1 Atomic Property of Language
6.2.2 Quantum Property of Language
6.2.3 Linguistic Determinacy and Indeterminacy
6.2.4 Psychological and Social Motivations
6.3 Towards the Construction of Thermodynamics of Language
6.3.1 Working Definitions
6.3.2 Thermodynamic Features of Language
6.3.3 Tentative Reconstruction of Formalism and Functionalism under the Context of Thermodynamics
6.3.4 An Integrative Approach of Linguistic Epistemological Trichotomy under the Context of Physics
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 General Survey
7.2 Innovations
7.3 Problems to be Solved
Bibliography
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]秩序与混沌的对立统一:语言学形式主义与功能主义再解读[J]. 陈劲松. 外语学刊. 2012(02)
[2]对奎因翻译不确定性再思考[J]. 梅剑华. 哲学动态. 2011(12)
[3]心灵的自然化之路——兼论乔姆斯基的自然主义思想[J]. 胡朋志. 自然辩证法研究. 2011(11)
[4]生成语言学的公理演绎思想[J]. 李可胜. 中国社会科学院研究生院学报. 2011(04)
[5]论乔姆斯基“方法论的自然主义”[J]. 胡朋志. 科学技术哲学研究. 2011(03)
[6]索绪尔与海德格尔语言观*——本体论层面比较[J]. 叶起昌. 外语学刊. 2011(01)
[7]乔姆斯基语言哲学中的辩证统一思想[J]. 王莉. 求索. 2010(09)
[8]对可靠性的追寻——逻辑实证主义经验困境[J]. 李春霞. 理论探讨. 2010(05)
[9]乔姆斯基的语言自然观剖析[J]. 林允清. 北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版). 2010(01)
[10]乔姆斯基的“语言学是自然科学”刍议[J]. 李玉才,戴卫平. 广西社会科学. 2008(05)
本文编号：3491147
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/3491147.html
