中国青年拒绝策略语用研究
发布时间：2022-01-02 20:11
言语行为是语用学研究的重要领域,而拒绝言语行为是其中比较特殊的言语行为。拒绝言语行为是一种威胁听话者面子的言语行为,因此说话者会使用许多面子补救策略来保护说话人和听话人的面子,把面子的威胁程度降到最低。本文以Austin和Searle的―言语行为理论‖,Brown & Levinson的“面子理论”,Grice的“会话含义”,Leech的“礼貌原则”及我国著名学者顾曰国的“礼貌理论”为依据,采用Blum-Kulka等学者的DCT语篇补全测试形式进行问卷调查,从语用学的角度调查当代中国青年大学生在拒绝言语行为策略使用上的特点,以及策略选择与语境和社会因素之间的关系。问卷把“拒绝言语行为”的情景分为四个主题:请求,建议,给予和邀请。在具体的情境下面设置相应的选项A.直接拒绝;B委婉拒绝;C其他,在选项后留出足够空间,请受试者填写拒绝的具体用语。本试验根据学生的性别、年龄进行研究。问卷的控制变量是社会距离、社会权力和行为难易程度。本研究的受试者是来自于浙江海洋学院萧山科技学院大二的学生,分为两组:男生（50人）和女生（50人）,他们都出生在1990年之后,也就是现在社会所说的“90后...
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]从英汉拒绝策略的语用对比看中西文化差异[J]. 姚俊. 山东外语教学. 2003(01)
[2]英语“拒绝”言语行为语用策略对比研究[J]. 徐晓燕,夏伟蓉. 西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2003(02)
[3]英汉拒绝言语行为表达模式调查[J]. 王爱华!610053. 外语教学与研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1995(05)
[5]礼貌、语用与文化[J]. 顾曰国. 外语教学与研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丢面子——介绍Brown和Levinson的礼貌原则[J]. 陈融. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1986(04)
硕士论文
[1]英汉拒绝言语策略跨文化社会语用研究[D]. 郭银玲.郑州大学 2005
本文编号：3564814
【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：65 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgement
Chinese Abstract
English Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Definition of Refusal
1.2 The Significance of the Study
1.3 The Aims of the Study
1.4 The Outline of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Speech Act Theory
2.1.1 Austin‘s Speech Act Theory
2.1.2 Searle‘s Indirect Speech Act Theory
2.2 Cooperative Principle
2.3 Leech‘s Politeness Principle
2.4 Face and Politeness Theory
2.4.1 Brown and Levinson‘s Face Theory
2.5.A n Overview of Chinese Politeness and Face.
2.5.1 Hu‘s Opinion
2.5.2 Gu‘s Opinion
2.5.3 Mao‘s Opinion
2.6 Previous Studies of Refusals
Chapter Three The Study of Different Refusal Strategies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Research Questions
3.3 The Instrument.
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Data –collecting Procedures
3.6 Classification of Refusal Strategies
3.7 Data Analyzing
Chapter Four The Results
4.1 Refusal Formulae.
4.2 Contextual Distribution of Refusal Strategies
4.2.1 Refusal to Requests
4.2.2 Refusal to Suggestions
4.2.3 Refusal to the Invitations
4.2.4 Refusals to Offers
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Interpretation of the Results
5.1 Reasons for Similarity
5.1.1 Self-denigration
5.1.2 Collectivism.
5.2 Reasons for Differences.
5.2.1 Gender Differences in Language
5.2.2 Discrimination against Females in Expressions
5.3. The Causes of Gender Differences
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Major Discoveries of the Study
6.2 Limitation of the study
6.3 Suggestions for Further Studies
Bibliography
Appendix
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]从英汉拒绝策略的语用对比看中西文化差异[J]. 姚俊. 山东外语教学. 2003(01)
[2]英语“拒绝”言语行为语用策略对比研究[J]. 徐晓燕,夏伟蓉. 西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2003(02)
[3]英汉拒绝言语行为表达模式调查[J]. 王爱华!610053. 外语教学与研究. 2001(03)
[4]Study of Politeness in Chinese and English Cultures[J]. 何兆熊. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1995(05)
[5]礼貌、语用与文化[J]. 顾曰国. 外语教学与研究. 1992(04)
[6]面子·留面子·丢面子——介绍Brown和Levinson的礼貌原则[J]. 陈融. 外国语(上海外国语学院学报). 1986(04)
硕士论文
[1]英汉拒绝言语策略跨文化社会语用研究[D]. 郭银玲.郑州大学 2005
本文编号：3564814
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