词汇语用充实的顺应—关联性研究

发布时间：2022-02-17 14:55

　　在言语交际中,语言使用者经常基于语境对词义进行语用处理,导致词语辞典意义或原型意义的语用充实,包括语用收缩和语用扩充。自20世纪90年代词汇语用学诞生以来,词汇语用充实就成为了这一新兴学科的一个重要研究课题。关联理论成功打造了一个统一的词汇语用理论框架,即将收缩和扩充统一视为寻找最佳关联的语用推理过程。但研究显示,关联理论具有描写性弱的缺陷。顺应理论在此方面带来诸多启示,但尚未在词汇语用学研究中得到应用,且其理论解释性有所不足。而近年来,国内学者将关联理论与顺应理论进行结合研究,构建了新的顺应-关联模式,以使两个理论互相取长补短。受到关联理论固有缺陷的影响,现有词汇语用学理论体系不尽可靠,迫切需要引入其他语用学理论,打造新理论模式,推动该学科的发展。顺应理论以其优秀的描写性,为该学科提供了新的理论视角,有助于打破其理论基础来源单一的现状。本研究认为,集两者之长、补两者之短的顺应-关联模式,对词汇语用研究具有理论方法论意义。因此,本文旨在解决三个问题：（1）关联理论在词汇语用充实研究中有何缺陷?（2）顺应理论对词汇语用充实研究有何启示?（3）如何用一个新的顺应-关联模式来研究词汇语用充实... 

【文章来源】：浙江工商大学浙江省

【文章页数】：78 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 The Background and Research Questions of the Study
    1.2 The Significance of the Study
    1.3 The Organization of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Lexical Pragmatics and Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment
        2.1.1 General Introduction of Lexical Pragmatics
        2.1.2 Traditional Study of Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment
            2.1.2.1 Study of Narrowing
            2.1.2.2 Study of Broadening
        2.1.3 Relevance-Theoretic Study of Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment
    2.2 Relevance Theory
        2.2.1 Definition of Relevance
        2.2.2 Principles of Relevance and Optimal Relevance
        2.2.3 Relevance-Theoretic Cognitive Context
    2.3 Adaptation Theory
        2.3.1 Making Choices
        2.3.2 Three Properties of Language
        2.3.3 Four Angles of Investigation
            2.3.3.1 Contextual Correlates of Adaptability
            2.3.3.2 Structural Objects of Adaptability
            2.3.3.3 Dynamics of Adaptability
            2.3.3.4 Salience of Adaptation Process
Chapter Three Theoretic Framework
    3.1 The Weak Points of Relevance Approach to Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment Study
        3.1.1 Relevance Approach and "What Triggers the Lexical Adjustment Process"
        3.1.2 Relevance Approach and "How Does the Adjustment Process Work in Detail"
    3.2 The Implication of Adaptation Theory on Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment Study
        3.2.1 Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment as a Matter of Making Choice
            3.2.1.1 Choice of Linguistic Form on Word Level
            3.2.1.2 Choice of Strategy
            3.2.1.3 Choice of Interpretation
        3.2.2 Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment as a Matter of Adaptation
            3.2.2.1 Adaptation to Context
            3.2.2.2 Dynamics in Adaptation
            3.2.2.3 Salience in Adaptation
    3.3 Previous Studies.on Adaptation-Relevance Model
    3.4 A Tentative Adaptation-Relevance Model for Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment Study
    3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Lexical Pragmatic Enrichment:The Adaptation-Relevance Approach
    4.1 Analysis of Lexical Pragmatic Narrowing
        4.1.1 General Introduction of Lexical Pragmatic Narrowing
        4.1.2 Adaptation-Relevance Theoretic Lexical Pragmatic Narrowing
    4.2 Analysis of Lexical Pragmatic Broadening
        4.2.1 General Introduction of Lexical Pragmatic Broadening
        4.2.2 Adaptation-Relevance Theoretic Lexical Pragmatic Broadening
            4.2.2.1 Approximation
            4.2.2.2 Category Extension
            4.2.2.3 Metaphorical Extension
            4.2.2.4 Metonymical Extension
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications
        5.2.1 For Lexical Pragmatics Researchers
        5.2.2 For Relevance and Adaptation Theorists
        5.2.3 For Foreign Language Teachers
    5.3 Limitations of This Study and Suggestions for Further Research
References
Acknowledgements
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