最简方案下附加语的移动合并及其位置研究

发布时间：2022-02-20 18:17

　　转换生成语法自其诞生至今,无论是在其基础理论还是技术性描述方面都发生了重大的变化,尤其是最简方案的出现更带来了人们对语言学理论的新思考。本文正是在最简方案框架下,以广义左向合并理论为理论基础对附加语移动与合并等问题进行了探讨。附加于问题是当代理论语言学研究中相对薄弱的一个课题,目前生成语法的短语结构理论还不能充分描写各种不同类型的附加语,导致许多问题包括一些对语言来说相当核心的问题至今无法得到解决。语言学家们基于不同的理论视角,对这一问题的看法分歧很大,有人认为附加语是附接操作的产物,还有人将所有的修饰成分都划归到附加语的范畴,更有人提出“补足语限定语和附加语”连续体假说。同时对于附加语的移动与合并问题,有人提出移动优先原则,还有人提出合并优先,更有甚者提出废除移动操作,语言学家们始终未能就附加语的相关问题达成共识,建立一套完整严密的理论体系。鉴于此,本文以广义左向合并原则为中心原则,首先对附加语进行了严格的定义,然后论证了附加语移动与合并的必要性及其相关位置,最后对英汉附加语进行对比分析,以期更近一步论证乔姆斯基关于普遍语法的设想并最终实现揭示人类思维奥秘的理想。 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨师范大学黑龙江省

【文章页数】：93 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 The development of Adjunct from models of Principles and Paramete to Minimalist Program
    1.1 Classification and necessity of Adjunct study
    1.2 The Minimalist Program—the latest development of generative grammar
    1.3 Summary
Chapter2 On the necessity of movement and merger
    2.1 Historical studies on movement and merger
        2.1.1 Epstein’s theory on necessity of movement and merger
        2.1.2 Brody’s Radically Minimalist theory
        2.1.3 Shima’s movement priority
        2.1.4 Chomsky’s merger priority in Bare Phrase Structure Theory
    2.2 The principle of Economy in Generalized Leftward Merger theory
        2.2.1 Economy of Derivation vs. Economy of Representation
        2.2.2 General Economy vs. Local Economy
    2.3 Alternating Operations on movement and merger
    2.4 Summary
Chapter3 Movement and merger of simple adjunct
    3.1 Larson’s account of Adjunct and a brief comment of Jackendoff’s theory
        3.1.1 Larson’s account of Adjunct
        3.1.2 The brief account of Jackendoff’s point of view on adjuncts
    3.2 Extraposition vs. non-movement
    3.3 GLMT: all move from right to left
    3.4 Analytical proof of merger and movement for simple Adjunct
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Movement and merger of the Complex Adjunct
    4.1 Checking and other features
    4.2 The starting point and order of merger for Multiple Adjunct
    4.3 The starting point and order of the merger for Complex Adjunct
        4.3.1 Chomsky’s DbP
        4.3.2 The movement and merger of complex adjunct/ the adjunct clause
    4.4 Summary
Chapter5 Merger, movement and change of the Chinese Adjunct
    5.1 Merger and movement of “在/于(zai/yu)”Adjuncts
    5.2 Merger and movement of “从(cong)”Adjuncts
    5.3 Merger and movement of “对(dui)”Adjuncts
    5.4 Merger and movement of “用(yong)”Adjuncts
    5.5 Merger and movement of “为/向(wei/xiang)”Adjuncts
    5.6 The study of adjuncts in repeating questions in Chinese
    5.7 The comparison between adjuncts in Chinese and adjuncts in English
    5.8 Summary
Chapter6 Discovering and shortcomings
Bibliography
攻读硕士学位期间所发表的学术论文
Acknowledgements


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
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博士论文
[1]附加语的句法位置[D]. 彭家法.北京语言大学 2007



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