汉语新构式“N被X”的认知解读
发布时间:2022-08-11 18:31
汉语被字句一直是学界的研究焦点,各路学者都对这个特殊的句式进行了研究,如结构主义、生成语法、认知语法等。当前流行的一种新型被字句,如“被就业”、“被自杀”、“被小康”,本文统用“N被X”表示。这类句型受到了研究者们的普遍关注,因为它呈现出的一些“特点”挑战了传统的理论。目前有关“N被X”的研究多停留在结构描述和结构产生的社会根源方面。到现在为止,还没有人对以下两个问题做出令人信服的解释:(1)从语法上看,不带有[+动作性]、[+结果性]特征的非及物语言结构,即“X”部分,可以出现在“被”字后面,从语义上看,“X”和“被”字呈现出明显的语义冲突;(2)单从字面上难以推测出“N被X”的含义。本文称第一个问题为“被”字和“X”部分在句法和语义上的冲突,第二个问题为“N被X”的语义不自足性。本文基于网络语料分析,按照Goldberg构式语法理论框架对“N被X”这一特殊构式作出了比较系统的研究。结果发现,“N被X”是一个既与传统被字句相联系但又有自己独立特征的新构式。一方面,“N被X”源于被字句,承继了传统被字句的负面遭受义;另一方面,它又是一个多义构式,包含两种构式义:(1)施事宣称受事具备某...
【文章页数】:56 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1 Previous studies on classical Chinese "Bei construction"
2.1.1 The structure of classical Chinese "Bei construction"
2.1.2 Semantic studies on "Bei construction"
2.2 Previous studies on "N Bei X"
2.2.1 The description of "N Bei X"
2.2.2 Sociolinguistic perspective
2.2.3 Cognitive linguistic perspective
2.3 Theoretical framework
2.3.1 Construction grammar (CG)
2.3.2 Metonymy
3. "N Bei X" as a New Construction
3.1 Basic features of "N Bei X"
3.1.1 The special "X" in "N Bei X"
3.1.2 The meaning of "N Bei X"
3.2 "N Bei X" as an event complex
3.3 The semantic roles of "X" in "N Bei X"
3.4 The relationship between "N Bei X" and classical "Bei construction"
4. A CG-based Analysis of "N Bei X"
4.1 The construction coercion of "N Bei X"
4.2 High-level event metonymy
4.2.1 The RESULT FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.2 The PURPOSE FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.3 The INSTRUMENT FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.4 The MANNER FOR EVENT metonymy
4.3 Twice-processed metonymy
5. Conclusion
5.1 Summary of the present study
5.2 Significance and implications of present study
5.3 Limitations of current study and suggestions for further study
Bibliography
本文编号:3675170
【文章页数】:56 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1 Previous studies on classical Chinese "Bei construction"
2.1.1 The structure of classical Chinese "Bei construction"
2.1.2 Semantic studies on "Bei construction"
2.2 Previous studies on "N Bei X"
2.2.1 The description of "N Bei X"
2.2.2 Sociolinguistic perspective
2.2.3 Cognitive linguistic perspective
2.3 Theoretical framework
2.3.1 Construction grammar (CG)
2.3.2 Metonymy
3. "N Bei X" as a New Construction
3.1 Basic features of "N Bei X"
3.1.1 The special "X" in "N Bei X"
3.1.2 The meaning of "N Bei X"
3.2 "N Bei X" as an event complex
3.3 The semantic roles of "X" in "N Bei X"
3.4 The relationship between "N Bei X" and classical "Bei construction"
4. A CG-based Analysis of "N Bei X"
4.1 The construction coercion of "N Bei X"
4.2 High-level event metonymy
4.2.1 The RESULT FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.2 The PURPOSE FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.3 The INSTRUMENT FOR EVENT metonymy
4.2.4 The MANNER FOR EVENT metonymy
4.3 Twice-processed metonymy
5. Conclusion
5.1 Summary of the present study
5.2 Significance and implications of present study
5.3 Limitations of current study and suggestions for further study
Bibliography
本文编号:3675170
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