常德话第一人称代词玩/uan/和玩安/uan ηan/的变异与变化研究

发布时间：2022-11-06 16:56

　　常德话属于西南官话,虽地处湖南,却属于北方方言体系,其第一人称代词“玩”/uan/和“玩安”/uanηan/在发音和语法上都极具地方特色。随着常德话和普通话的频繁接触,该方言第一人称代词的使用发生了较大的变异与变化。本文以变异与变化理论及类型学的人称聚合结构理论为指导,采用观察法和访谈法收集语料,选取常德100人作为调查对象,并运用Praat5.1.08和GOLDVARB X软件记录和分析语料。本文主要研究三个问题:1)常德话第一人称代词发生了怎样的变异与变化?2)哪些语言和社会因素比如数,语言成分,年龄,性别,职业,家庭背景,交谈场合造成了这些变异与变化?3)常德方言的人称聚合结构是什么,是否和人称代词单复数同形的语言现象有关?研究结果显示,常德方言第一人称传统上有“玩”/uan/、“玩安”/uanηan/两种形式,随着与普通话的接触,出现了“我”/uo/以及“我们”/uo mηn/新变体。通过对比其语谱图,发现“我”/uo/发音与现代汉语“我”存在一定差别,但“我们”/uo mηn/与现代汉语“我们”差别很小。从整体的分布来看,新形式使用总体远高于旧形式,尤其旧形式的复数形式“玩安... 

【文章页数】：80 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    Research Background
    Research Questions
    Objectives and Significance of the Research
    Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Researches on First Person Pronoun
        1.1.1 Researches on First Person Pronoun in Different Languages and Dialects
        1.1.2 Researches of Chinese First Person Pronoun in Different Periods
    1.2 Previous Researches on Changde Dialect
        1.2.1 Person Pronoun in Changde Dialect
        1.2.2 Researches on Changde Dialect from Different Perspectives
    1.3 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Variation Theory
        2.1.1 Linguistic and Social Variables
        2.1.2 Spontaneous Speech in Variation Study
    2.2 Linguistic Typology
        2.2.1 Approaches for Linguistic Typology
        2.2.2 Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Hypothesis
    3.2 Research Subjects
    3.3 Data Collection
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Conversation
        3.3.2 Observation of the Daily Speech
    3.4 Data Processing
        3.4.1 Transcription of Speech Data
        3.4.2 Distributional and Multivariate Analysis of the Recorded Speech Data
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 Variations of First Person Pronoun in Changde Dialect
        4.1.1 Overall Distribution of First Person Pronouns
        4.1.2 Two New Forms of First Person Pronouns
        4.1.3 Multivariate Analysis of New Forms of First Person Pronoun
    4.2 Linguistic Factors on the Variation and Change of First Person Pronoun
        4.2.1 Number
        4.2.2 Language Components
    4.3 Social Factors on the Variation and Change of the First Person Pronoun
        4.3.1 Gender
        4.3.2 Age
        4.3.3 Family Background
        4.3.4 Occupation
        4.3.5 Conversation Setting
    4.4 Typological Discussions on First Person Pronoun
        4.4.1 Paradigmatic Structures of Person Markers in Changde Dialect
        4.4.2 Singularization of Plural Form in Changde Dialect
Chapter Five Implications
    5.1 A Further Understanding of Singularization on Plural Form
    5.2 Evidence for the Declination of Changde Dialect
    5.3 Rich Variation Studies on Person Pronoun of Dialect
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A: Coding for Each Factor Group
Appendix B: Samples of First Person Pronoun Variation in Changdedialecct from the Excel Data File
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program


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硕士论文
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[3]湖南常德方言复数标记——“俺”[·（？）an][D]. 刘娟.湖南师范大学 2010



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