从认知负荷模式看访谈节目的同传策略
发布时间：2024-02-22 13:16
该篇论文旨在结合理论分析和观察研究,探讨高语速访谈节目中英同传必不可少的简约技巧的应用。 本文首先介绍了同声传译的起源、定义和特点,以及访谈节目的定义、发展和分类,并且重点介绍了访谈节目与其他电视节目截然不同的特点：互动性、辩论性、不可预知性、即兴演讲性。在此基础上引入本文的主要理论框架——丹尼尔·吉尔的“认知负荷”模型。吉尔的“认知负荷”模型理论认为同声传译由听力(包括分析/理解)、记忆、产出和协调四大任务组成。作者分析了这四大任务的具体内涵,以及在同传过程中会涉及哪些困难。在结合访谈节目特点的基础上,作者着重分析了访谈节目的同传可能会遇到哪些困难诱因。根据“认知负荷”模型理论,为确保同传的顺利进行,译员的处理能力需满足同传过程中的各任务能力要求,以及能力要求总和。基于此要求作者结合访谈节目中的实际案例详细探讨了在访谈节目中可以采取的简约策略。作者将这些建议分为一般规则以及基于与相关人员共享的知识基础上的一些具体技巧,即：指代、简化、概括、省略。最后作者得出结论：鉴于访谈节目独特的语言特点,以及同声传译这项复杂的认知活动需涉及的多重任务,译员在高语速的访谈节目中应积极采取各种简约手段...
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 A Study on Simultaneous Interpreting
1.1 Origins of Simultaneous Interpreting
1.2 Definition of Simultaneous Interpreting
1.3 Characteristics of SI
Chapter 2 An Overview of Talk Show
2.1 The Definition and Development of Talk Show
2.2 Classification of Talk Show
2.3 Characteristics of Talk Show
Chapter Three Daniel Gile's Effort Model
3.1 Early Research on SI before Daniel Gile
3.2 Daniel Gile's Effort Model
3.3 An Effort Model of Simultaneous Interpreting
3.4 Processing Capacity-related Problems
3.4.1 Operational Requirements
3.4.2 Difficulties in Each SI Effort
3.4.2.1 Difficulties in the Listening Effort
3.4.2.2 Difficulties in the Memory Effort
3.4.2.3 Difficulties in the Production Effort
3.4.2.4 Difficulties in the Production Coordination
3.4.3 Problem Triggers for SI for Talk Shows
3.4.3.1 High Rate of Delivery of the speech
3.4.3.2 High Density of Information
3.4.3.3 Technical Terms, Shortened Names and Acronyms
3.4.3.4 Figures
Chapter Four Processing Capacity-related Strategies for TalkShows from the Perspective of Effort Model
4.1 General Rules
4.2 Specific Techniques
4.2.1 Reference
4.2.2 Simplification
4.2.3 Generalization
4.2.4 Omission
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3906806
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 A Study on Simultaneous Interpreting
1.1 Origins of Simultaneous Interpreting
1.2 Definition of Simultaneous Interpreting
1.3 Characteristics of SI
Chapter 2 An Overview of Talk Show
2.1 The Definition and Development of Talk Show
2.2 Classification of Talk Show
2.3 Characteristics of Talk Show
Chapter Three Daniel Gile's Effort Model
3.1 Early Research on SI before Daniel Gile
3.2 Daniel Gile's Effort Model
3.3 An Effort Model of Simultaneous Interpreting
3.4 Processing Capacity-related Problems
3.4.1 Operational Requirements
3.4.2 Difficulties in Each SI Effort
3.4.2.1 Difficulties in the Listening Effort
3.4.2.2 Difficulties in the Memory Effort
3.4.2.3 Difficulties in the Production Effort
3.4.2.4 Difficulties in the Production Coordination
3.4.3 Problem Triggers for SI for Talk Shows
3.4.3.1 High Rate of Delivery of the speech
3.4.3.2 High Density of Information
3.4.3.3 Technical Terms, Shortened Names and Acronyms
3.4.3.4 Figures
Chapter Four Processing Capacity-related Strategies for TalkShows from the Perspective of Effort Model
4.1 General Rules
4.2 Specific Techniques
4.2.1 Reference
4.2.2 Simplification
4.2.3 Generalization
4.2.4 Omission
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号：3906806
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