他人启动自我修正型会话研究
发布时间:2018-02-09 13:52
本文关键词: 他人启动自我修正 方式 影响因素 功能 问卷调查 出处:《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:本文的研究对象是会话修正中的他人启动自我修正。在前人学者的研究基础上,基于大量戏剧、小说和影视作品语料,我们从启动和修正这两个部分对他人启动自我修正的特点及功能进行了分类和研究,并对他人启动自我修正的使用倾向性,礼貌度和影响因素做了问卷调查。本文主要分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍本文的选题意义、研究范围、研究思路和方法、研究现状和语料来源。同时,我们对他人启动自我修正做了简单介绍,主要介绍他人启动自我修正的典型结构,也介绍了启动和修正大致的发展路径,我们认为理想的修正过程应该是:会话阻碍产生→优先自我启动→优先自我修正(自启自修)会话阻碍产生→优先自我启动→放弃自我修正→实行他人修正(自启他修)会话阻碍产生→放弃自我启动→实行他人启动→(1)优先他人修正+听话人社会地位、相对权势高于对方→直接修正(他启他修)→(2)优先他人修正+相对权势持平或低于对方→放弃修正,由对方修正(他启自修)第二部分主要介绍他人启动自我修正的启动语,我们通过分析语料将启动语分为七个类别,分别是疑问词和疑问语气词、全部/部分重复阻碍项、不含阻碍项的疑问句、候选替换项、反问句、否定句和多种启动方式连用,其后我们对启动语的影响因素和功能进行了分析,如影响因素有获取信息量水平、观点认可程度、启动语定位能力等等,主要功能有请求信息、要求确认/否定/挑选和表达态度情感几种。第三部分主要介绍他人启动自我修正的修正语,我们通过分析语料将修正语分为两个大类,信息修正和非信息修正,信息修正又可分为重复信息、补充信息、替换部分信息和解释四个小类,非信息修正指的是主要目的不在传递信息,而是出于特殊表达目的而进行的修正。我们将修正语的功能总结为纠正错误、消除阻碍,完善信息、弥补不足,消除歧义、避免误会,维护对方面子,开启新话轮,改变观点、意见趋同六种类型。第四部分为问卷调查,通过对问卷调查的整体统计和分析,我们得出以下结论:总体来说,人们倾向于认为他人修正的礼貌度更低,偏好使用委婉方式进行启动修正;人们认为修正的礼貌度不仅受会话双方担任启动或修正的角色影响,同时受到社会关系和相对权势的影响,也有被试提到场合对修正选择的影响;疑问词或疑问语气词、疑问句及多种启动语连用等启动方式使用频率最高,其中多种启动语连用被认为是最礼貌的启动方式。第五部分为结论。
[Abstract]:The research object of this thesis is the self-correction initiated by others in the process of conversational revision. Based on the research of previous scholars, this thesis is based on a large number of materials of drama, fiction and film and television works. We have classified and studied the characteristics and functions of starting self-correction by others in the two parts of boot and correction, and we have also studied the tendency of others to initiate self-correction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the scope of the study, the research ideas and methods, the status quo and the source of the corpus. In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the self-correction initiated by others, mainly introduce the typical structure of self-correction initiated by others, and introduce the general development path of initiation and revision. We think that the ideal correction process should be: the occurrence of conversation hindrance. 鈫扨riority self-initiation. 鈫扨riority self-correction (self-improvement) conversation hinders the generation of. 鈫扨riority self-initiation. 鈫扐bandon self-correction. 鈫扵he implementation of others' correction (self-initiation) conversation hinders the creation of a conversation. 鈫扐bandon self-initiation. 鈫扞mplement the initiation of others. 鈫,
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