基于汉语方言的惯常范畴研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 16:36

  本文关键词： 惯常 语义地图 汉语方言 助动词 句末助词　出处：《当代语言学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文旨在探讨惯常范畴的语义类型和标记方式,聚焦于汉语表达惯常义的特点。我们首先分出惯常义的四种类型,然后简析汉语方言的几个惯常标记(南方方言的助动词"要、会、有"、句末助词"的"及北方方言的句末助词"呢、着"),以此为基础探讨了惯常义的标记度及汉语惯常标记的类型,并构建了惯常范畴的语义地图,从而整理出时体态三大范畴的交接状况。这种惯常标记的跨方言比较不仅推进了对特定语法词的认识,亦窥见到南北汉语在语序结构及时体态范畴上的类型差异。本研究仅是该课题的初步探索,有待更多方言/语言来验证和改进。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to discuss the semantic types and the ways of markers of the usual categories, focusing on the characteristics of expressing the usual meanings in Chinese. First, we distinguish the four types of the usual meanings, and then briefly analyze several common markers (the auxiliary verbs of the Southern dialect) in Chinese dialects. There are ", the final auxiliary words of the sentence" and "the final auxiliary words of the northern dialect". On the basis of this, this paper probes into the markers of the usual meaning and the types of the usual markers in Chinese, and constructs a semantic map of the usual categories. The cross-dialect comparison of the usual markers not only promotes the understanding of specific grammatical words, This study is only a preliminary exploration of this subject and needs more dialects / languages to verify and improve it.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金项目“语义地图及语言接触视角下的汉语时体态研究”(编号16YYC026) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究”(编号14ZDB098) 香港研究资助局优配研究计划“The Postverbal Constraint across Chinese Dialects”(编号641913) 北京大学中文系自主科研项目“北方方言的时体范畴研究”(编号2015ZZKY04)的资助
【分类号】：H17
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本文编号：1498377