高酿侗语语音研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:20

本文关键词： 侗语高酿话语音研究北部方言　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：侗语是属于汉藏语系侗台语族侗水语支的一种语言,内部分为南部方言和北部方言,方言之下又各分为三到四个土语。南北方言的分界以贵州省锦屏县南部、黎平县北部的民族杂居地带为界,以南属南部方言,地带以北属北部方言。北部方言有三个土语,其中第一土语的分布面较广,包括天柱、锦屏、剑河、三穗四县交界地带,使用人口大约有20万,语言内部的差异也较大。侗语高酿话包括在北部方言第一土语内,但与同土语的天柱石洞话、剑河小广话、三穗款场话又有一定的区别。本文以高酿侗语语音为描写研究对象,论文研究包括以下内容:第一部分为绪论,介绍侗语调查研究概述,高酿的人文地理,高酿话的使用情况及边界和高酿侗语的价值。第二部分,介绍高酿侗语的语音系统,分别从声母、韵母、声调进行描述。第三部分,梳理高酿侗语的汉语借词读音,从古汉语借词和现代汉语借词两方面进行描写。第四部分,分析高酿侗语的语音变化。重点包括元音长短对立的消亡,辅音韵尾的合并,声母的音变和声调的合并。第五部分为结语,概括高酿侗语的语音特点。本文语料来源是笔者母语侗语高酿话的记录。其意义在于:首先,借助自己熟悉的母语资料做个案研究以拓展该项研究的路径,逐步梳理高酿侗语语音的语料素材,力图奠定初步研究基础;其次,以期通过自己的尝试和努力,对传承发展自己的民族语言,乃至对繁荣语言科学,推动民族语言研究,丰富祖国的文化宝库,作出自己的应有贡献。
[Abstract]:Dong language is a kind of language belonging to Dong Shui language branch of Dong and Taiwan languages of Han and Tibetan languages. It is divided into southern dialect and northern dialect inside, and three to four dialects are subdivided under dialects. The dividing line between north and south dialects is south of Jinping County, Guizhou Province. The northern dialect has three dialects, the first of which is widely distributed, including Tianzhu, Jinping, Jianhe and Sansui counties. The population is about 200,000, and there are also large differences within the language. The Gaonin dialect in Dong is included in the first dialect of the northern dialect, but with the Tianzhu Shidong dialect in the same dialect, the Jianhe Xiaoguang dialect, The thesis includes the following contents: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the survey and research of Dong language, the human geography of Gao Bang. The second part introduces the phonetic system of the high-brewed Dong language, which is described from the consonant, the vowel and the tone respectively. The third part, combing the Chinese loanword pronunciation of the high-brewed Dong language, introduces the phonetic system of the high-brewed Dong language. From the ancient Chinese loanword and the modern Chinese loanword two aspects to describe. 4th part, analyzes the high brewed Dong language phonetic change. The emphasis includes the vowel long and short opposites to die, the consonant rhyme end merges, The 5th part is the conclusion, which summarizes the phonological characteristics of the Dong language. The source of this paper is the record of the author's native language Dong dialect. The significance of the data is as follows: first, With the help of their own familiar native language data to expand the path of the study, gradually combing the high-brewed Dong language speech materials, trying to lay a preliminary research foundation; secondly, through their own attempts and efforts, To inherit and develop their own national language, and even to the prosperity of language science, promote the study of national languages, enrich the motherland's cultural treasure, make their due contributions.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H272

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