粤语咸山开一主元音的今读类型及其成因

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:30

本文关键词： 粤语古咸、山摄开口一等一二等分合今读类型　出处：《方言》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古咸、山摄开口一等在粤语(含桂南平话)中主元音的今读类型可分为央元音、圆唇元音和展唇前元音三大类型。其中,前两型多仍保持古咸、山开口一二等见系主元音的对立,而后一型型则多属于一二等主元音合流的方言。其成因与早期后低元音的不稳定性及声母、韵尾、声调、音韵格局的制约都有一定的关系。文章发现:(1)粤语属于谈覃不分以及咸山开口一二等非见系主元音合流的方言;(2)多数粤语仍保留古咸山一二等见系主元音分立的局面,部分粤语有合流现象是较为晚近的音变。
[Abstract]:In Cantonese (including Gui Nan Ping dialect), the main vowels can be divided into three types: central vowels, round vowels and vowels in front of extended lips. The first and second types belong to the dialects of the confluence of the first and second class principal vowels, and the causes are associated with the instability of the lower vowels in the early period and the initial, final, and tonal tones. There is a certain relationship between the restriction of phonological pattern. The article finds that the Cantonese language belongs to the dialect of "Qin regardless" and "Xianshan opening one or two".) most Cantonese still retains the situation of the separation of the vowels of the first and second class of the ancient Xianshan, and the separation of the principal vowels of the first and second classes of the ancient Xianshan. Some Cantonese confluence is a relatively recent phonetic change.
【作者单位】：暨南大学中文系/汉语方言中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“汉语方言分区语音特征的层次和主次研究——以粤桂毗连地区汉语方言区片划分为例”(12CYY008) 暨南大学创新基金(15JNQM024)资助
【分类号】：H178

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