语言差异与市场制度发展

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:56

本文选题：语言差异　切入点：市场制度差异　出处：《管理世界》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：市场制度差异是导致经济发展差异的深层次原因,究竟什么因素导致了区域间市场制度差异?本文为市场制度差异的产生提供了一个新解释:我们认为语言差异会显著影响区域间市场制度差异。利用中国省际数据,本文实证分析了语言差异对中国区域间市场制度差异的影响,结果表明语言差异对市场制度差异有显著正向影响,即语言差异越大的区域其市场制度差异也越大。我们将市场制度的不同维度根据主要的推动力量归纳成3类:政府主导型、企业主导型、个人主导型,语言差异对企业和个人主导的市场制度差异的作用更明显;并且相比于语言较统一的北方地区,语言差异对南北地区之间、南方地区内部市场制度差异的影响更大。本文进而检验了语言差异对市场制度差异影响的作用机制,结果表明语言差异除了会因为交流的障碍增加市场制度差异外,还会通过文化观念差异进而增加市场制度差异。本文最后给出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:The difference of market system is the deep reason of the difference of economic development. What factors cause the difference of market system between regions? This paper provides a new explanation for the emergence of market institutional differences: we believe that language differences will significantly affect market institutional differences among regions. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of language differences on the market institutional differences among regions in China. The results show that language differences have a significant positive impact on market institutional differences. In other words, the greater the language difference, the greater the market system difference. The different dimensions of market system are divided into three categories according to the main driving force: government leading, enterprise leading, individual leading, and so on. Language differences play a more important role in the market system differences between enterprises and individuals, and compared with the northern regions, where the languages are more unified, the differences between the north and the south are more obvious than those between the north and the south. The results show that language differences not only increase the market institutional differences due to the barriers of communication, but also examine the mechanism of the effects of language differences on market institutional differences. In addition, the differences of cultural concepts will increase the differences of market systems. Finally, some policy suggestions are given.
【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院、中国农村发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71373229、71350002)研究成果之一
【分类号】：F123.9;H0-05

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