闽南方言持续体标记“咧”的来源及其语法化

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:19

本文选题：闽南方言　切入点：持续体标记　出处：《语言科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以往研究认同闽南方言持续体标记或来源于"著"或来源于介词结构。文章通过对历史文献和现实方言的全面考察,认为闽南方言存在A、B两类持续体标记,A类选择非表客观存在主要表主观倾向的句子;B类选择表客观存在的句子。A、B两类最初形式分别是"处"、"在处"。它们分别源于指代词"只/许处"和介词结构"在十只/许处"。值得一提的是,后者是在"动宾结构‘在+只/许处'→动词‘在处'"这一演变链的催化下产生的。两类持续体标记产生时都处于半虚化之中,后来都彻底虚化为持续体标记"咧"。其中,"在处"语法化为"咧"经历了两个不同的发展路径。之后,持续体标记"咧"又以多种不同的方式进一步演化,最后大都演变为语气词。文章同时讨论了"咧"的来源及其语法化各个阶段在闽台各地闽南方言中的语音表现。
[Abstract]:Previous studies have recognized that the persistent aspect of Minnan dialect is marked or originated from "writings" or preposition structures. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation of historical literature and realistic dialects. It is considered that there are two kinds of continuous aspect markers in Minnan dialect: the type A selection, the sentence which exists objectively with the main subjective tendency, and the sentence that exists objectively in the class B selection table. The original forms of the two types are "place" and "in place", respectively, and they are derived from each other. The pronoun "only / permitted" and the preposition structure "at ten / at". The latter is in the "verb-object structure" where only / where it is allowed. 鈫扵he verb'in place'is produced under the catalysis of the evolutionary chain. They all went through two different paths of development in which the grammar of "in place" went through two different paths of development. After that, the "ear" of persistent volume markers evolved further in many different ways. At last, the author discusses the origin of "ear" and its grammaticalization in Minnan dialects all over Fujian and Taiwan.
【作者单位】：集美大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BYY048) 法国国家科研署研究项目(DIAMIN N~0 ANR-08-BLAN-0174) 第48批教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目福建省教育厅A类人文社科研究项目(JA12192S)资助
【分类号】：H177.2

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