武穴方言语法特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:18

本文选题：武穴方言　切入点：附加词构词　出处：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《中国语言地图集》上将武穴方言划归为江淮官话黄孝片,但武穴地处赣方言、吴语、官话的交接地带,所以武穴方言南北兼收并蓄,成分杂糅,用词上,与各地方言都有用词上的相同与差异。如:人称代词上,第一人称用北方方言“俺”,第二人称用西南官话“你”,第三人称用赣方言的“渠”;称自己的祖母为“妈[ma35]”,称“太阳”为“日头”,称“树枝”为“树桠”,知道为“晓得”,左手、右手称“反手、顺手”等,都与赣方言相同;称热闹为“闹热”,称“长凳”为“条凳”,称“鱼苗”为“鱼秧”等,这都与吴语相同。所以,武穴方言与区域内其他方言既有一致性又有差异性,这一点在词法和句法上表现较为明显。本文也是选取从武穴方言的词法和句法两个方面来择取有特点的地方来做语法分析。全文共7章。第1章是绪论部分,首先,总体对武穴的区域地理及民族人口做了概述。其次,对武穴方言的研究现状做了归纳总结。最后说明本文的研究意义。第2章写了武穴方言的附加式构词,武穴方言的附加式构词包含中缀式、后缀式两种构词法,并且后缀构词偏多,丰富了武穴的方言特色。第3章对武穴方言中的人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词做了归纳总结,并分析了它们的用法和语法特点,在用法中,分析了这些代词在具体的句子中所充当的句子成分。第4章写了武穴方言中的量词。对武穴方言中的特色名量词、动量词做了举例分析,并对它们的语法特点做了总结。此外,对武穴方言的量词单用、量词重叠也做了举例分析,并对其语法特点做了总结。第5章写的是句法中的双宾语句、“把”字句、比较句三大类。一个地方语言的特色就在于其宾语句、“把”字句与比较句的不同,本章主要对武穴方言中双宾语句和比较句从形式上和用法上做了总结。第6章写的是武穴方言的疑问句。将武穴方言中的特指疑问句、是非疑问句、选择疑问句、反复疑问句及反问句的形式与用法做了总结。第7章是对本文的一个小结,重在指出本文的优点和不足之处,以备日臻完善。通过本文的写作,完善了对武穴方言的研究,以往对武穴方言语法的研究都是区域研究,少有单点研究。本文在大量的语料基础上对前人的研究做了补充完善,以备更全面准确地了解武穴方言。
[Abstract]:"Atlas of Chinese languages" classifies Wuxue dialect as Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai official dialect, but Wuxue is located at the junction of Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Mandarin dialect, so the Wuxue dialect combines the north and the south, the composition is mixed, and the words are used. There are similarities and differences in terms with local dialects. For example, personal pronouns, The first person used the northern dialect "an", the second said "you" in southwest Mandarin, the third person used the "canal" in Gan dialect; he called her grandmother "ma35", "sun" as "sun", "branch" as "tree branch", "know", "know", and left hand. The right hand, "backhand, easy hand" and so on, are all the same as the Gan dialect; they call the bustle "hot", the "bench" "the stool", and the "fish fry" "the fish seedlings", all of which are the same as the Wu dialect. Wuxue dialect has both consistency and difference with other dialects in the region. This point is more obvious in lexical and syntactic aspects. This paper also selects the features of Wuxue dialect from the lexical and syntactic aspects to do grammatical analysis. There are 7 chapters in this paper. Chapter 1 is the introduction part, first of all, In general, the regional geography and national population of Wuxue are summarized. Secondly, the research status of Wuxue dialect is summarized. Finally, the significance of this study is explained. Chapter 2 describes the additional word-formation of Wuxue dialect. The additional word-formation of Wuxuan dialect includes two kinds of word-formation: infix type and suffix type, and the suffixes form more words, which enriches the features of Wuxue dialect. Chapter 3 summarizes the personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in Wuxue dialect. It also analyzes their usage and grammatical characteristics, and analyzes the sentence elements that these pronouns act as in specific sentences. Chapter 4 describes the quantifiers in Wuxue dialect and the special nominal quantifiers in Wuxue dialect. In addition, the author makes an example analysis of the single use of classifiers and reduplication of classifiers in Wuxue dialect, and summarizes their grammatical features. In chapter 5, it is composed of "Ba" sentence and comparative sentence. The characteristic of a local language lies in its object sentence, the difference between "Ba" sentence and comparative sentence. This chapter mainly summarizes the double object sentences and comparative sentences in Wuxue dialect from the aspect of form and usage. In Chapter 6, we write the interrogative sentences of Wuxue dialect. The form and usage of repeated questions and rhetorical sentences are summarized. Chapter 7 is a summary of this paper, which focuses on pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of this paper, in case of improvement. Through the writing of this paper, the study of Wuxue dialect is perfected. In the past, the study of Wuxue dialect grammar is a regional study, there is no single point of study. Based on a large number of corpus, this paper supplements and perfects the previous studies in order to understand Wuxue dialect more comprehensively and accurately.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4

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