法汉文字改革对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 07:39

本文选题：语言演变　切入点：书写改革　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言随着时间不停演变。其中,有些变化是在人类无意识中发生的,而有些是通过语言政策来实现的。根据马丁内的“语言经济原则”,在语言演变的每个阶段,都存在着交际需要:语言的首要目标和省力原则以及人类天生的惰性之间的博弈。这种博弈会达成一种平衡,而正是这种平衡推动了语言的演变。在二十世纪下半叶,中华人民共和国和法兰西第五共和国都经历了许多语言改革,其中就包括文字改革。尽管汉语和法语相距甚远,但两者的文字改革所体现出的相似性,如简化的趋势,正好符合“经济原则”。本论文中,作者通过对两门语言的历史追溯、书写改革的比较与思考,试图提出作者本人关于如何在交际需要和人类惰性之间取得平衡的方法。
[Abstract]:Along with the time evolution of language. Among them, some of the changes in the human unconscious happen, and some is realized by language policy. According to Martine's "language economy principle", each stage in the evolution of language, there is a game between the language communication needs: the major goal and principle and human innate laziness. This game will reach a balance, and it is this balance to promote the evolution of language. In the second half of twentieth Century, People's Republic of China and the French Fifth Republic have experienced many reforms in the language, including the language reform. Although Chinese and French far, but reflected in both language reform the similarity, such as the simplification of the trend is in line with the "economic principle". In this thesis, the author of the two language history, comparison and thinking of writing reform, trying to put forward The author's own approach to how to balance the needs of communication and the inertia of human beings.

【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H125;H32

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