狩猎文化残留对先秦汉字释读的启迪价值辨析

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:31

本文选题：狩猎文化残留　切入点：先秦汉字释读　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文可以看成是民族学与古文字学的一场对话。笔者聚焦于甲骨文、金文中狩猎相关的单字,试图从民族学的角度找到这些单字难以释读,甚至还有不少单字无法被释读的原因,进而从文化残留理论出发,通过对当代湘西地区土家族狩猎文化残留事项的考察分析,构拟出先秦时期的狩猎文化面貌,从而找到破译这些单字本义的有效方法。笔者选择湘西土家族苗族自治州永顺县车坪乡的咱河村作为田野点来考察狩猎文化残留,是基于其先民早在先秦时期就与汉族有了来往,残留至今的狩猎文化事项自然会包含先秦汉族狩猎文化的痕迹。在这里获取的诸多田野资料,对于对构拟先秦狩猎文化发挥了重要作用。其中,用麻豪(一种挂网)围猎野猪、排套配合媒子抓竹鸡的狩猎手段直接给我们提供了相关单字的释读思路,即通过猎具加动物类型泛称的造字规律来表达利用这一猎具猎获的那种动物。利用这一思路,笔者顺利释读出“(?)”这一此前未被破译的甲骨文单字,并找到其与〃署,〃的前后关联性。同时,也从狩猎的角度,对“单”“雁”“罗”等字在先秦时期的本义做了新的释读,对“(?)”等此前未被释读的甲骨文单字进行了有效的释读。由此可见,狩猎文化残留对先秦汉字中狩猎相关单字的释读能够发挥重要的作用,具有深入挖掘的价值。
[Abstract]:This article can be seen as a dialogue between ethnology and ancient Chinese characters. The author focuses on the oracle bone inscriptions and the hunting related words in Jin text, trying to find these words from the perspective of ethnology. There are even a lot of words can not be interpreted, and then from the theory of cultural residues, through the investigation and analysis of the Tujia hunting cultural residues in the contemporary Xiangxi region, the hunting culture of the pre-Qin period is drawn up. In order to find an effective way to decipher the original meaning of these words, the author chooses Zanhe Village in Cheping Township, Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, as a field point to investigate the hunting cultural residues. It is based on the fact that his ancestors had contact with the Han nationality as early as the pre-Qin period, and that the remaining hunting cultural issues naturally contain traces of the hunting culture of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. Many field materials obtained here, It plays an important role in constructing the hunting culture of pre-Qin Dynasty. Among them, Ma Hao (a kind of hanging net) is used to encircle wild boar, arrange the hunting method of catching bamboo chicken with match match, and provide us with the explanation thinking of relevant words directly. That is to say, through the formation of the general word rules of hunting utensils plus animal types to express the kind of animals that are hunted by this hunting tool. By using this idea, the author has successfully interpreted and read "?"? ) "this previously undeciphered word of oracle bone inscription, and to find its relation with" sign, ". At the same time, from the angle of hunting, it also makes a new interpretation of the original meaning of the word" Shan "" Yan "and" Luo "in the pre-Qin period. It can be seen that hunting cultural residues can play an important role in the interpretation of hunter-related words in the pre-Qin Chinese characters and have the value of deep excavation.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H121;C95

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