“喽”的功能、意向、态度和情感研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:39

  本文选题：“喽”字句　切入点：语义语法　出处：《语言科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章根据语义语法的理论和方法,借鉴语义地图的思路,在揭示句末助词"喽"的句子功能分布规律的基础上,提取"喽"的传知功能、意向类型、态度取向及情感倾向。首先,把前人从语音角度解释"喽"的成因分成四种观点,并据此认为"喽"具有独立的语法意义是其语音独立的根本原因;其次,从正反两个角度全面系统地揭示"喽"与陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的选择或排斥关系;第三,根据句子功能分布规律,提取出"喽"的传知功能及其语义地图,并根据其与宾语小句和复句关系的选择关系进一步验证其语法意义;最后,基于传知功能,证明"喽"的三种意向类型、轻松态度及其三种情感倾向。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory and method of semantic grammar and the ideas of semantic map, this paper, on the basis of revealing the distribution of sentence function of "Hello" at the end of sentence, extracts the function of "hello" and the type of intention. Attitude orientation and affective tendency. Firstly, the author divides the causes of the explanation of "Hello" from the perspective of phonetics into four viewpoints, according to which the author thinks that the independent grammatical meaning of "Hello" is the fundamental reason for the phonetic independence. The relationship between "Hello" and declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence and exclamatory sentence is revealed comprehensively and systematically from positive and negative angles. Thirdly, according to the distribution law of sentence function, the communication function and semantic map of "Hello" are extracted. The grammatical meaning is further verified according to the choice relationship between the object clause and the complex sentence. Finally, the three types of intention, the relaxed attitude and the three emotional tendencies of "hello" are proved based on the function of transmission of knowledge.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学文学院中国语言文学系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南远航计划15JNYH002) 2013年度国家社科基金一般项目(13BYY117) 2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA740114) 2012年度国家社科基金一般项目(12BYY101) 2013年度暨南大学研究生精品课程建设立项资助(51001071)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
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本文编号：1685759