西夏文《将苑》整理与研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 19:28

本文选题：西夏　切入点：将苑　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《将苑》相传是蜀汉名臣诸葛亮所著一部论“为将之道”的兵学书籍,自宋初首见著录,现存最早汉文本为明代刻本。西夏时期党项民族为吸收中原王朝先进文化而翻译了大量汉文经典,其中便包括兵书《将苑》,因此西夏译本《将苑》当为现存最早的《将苑》版本,现收录于英藏黑水城文献。本文对夏译《将苑》进行了整本的录文及释义,并与汉文本对勘,相参文意,考校异同。通过对比研究可知,夏译本《将苑》在翻译手法上独具一格,不似儒家经典逐字逐句而译,而是采其大旨,着意变通,对汉文本进行大幅删削,改编成文。研究西夏人的改译之处可以发现如下特点,首先,西夏虽未出现水军建制,但却对“水军”及“水战”有较为深刻的关注,其次,西夏对军事情报及军队法制格外重视。
[Abstract]:According to legend, Huan Yuan is a military book written by Zhuge Liang, a famous minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, who first saw the description since the beginning of the Song Dynasty. The earliest existing Han text is an engraved edition of the Ming Dynasty. In the Xixia period, the Dangxiang nationality translated a large number of Chinese classics in order to absorb the advanced culture of the Central Plains Dynasty. Therefore, the Xixia translation "Huanyuan" is regarded as the earliest extant version of "Guanyuan", which is now included in the literature of Blackwater City, Hingzang. This paper makes a whole record and interpretation of Xia's translation of "Guanyuan", and collates it with the Han text. Through the comparative study, we can see that the Xia version "Huiyuan" is unique in its translation techniques, rather than being translated verbatim like the Confucian Classics, it adopts its grand tenor and intends to modify and substantially delete the text of the Han Dynasty. After studying the translation of the Xixia people, we can find the following characteristics: first, although there was no water army system in the Western Xia Dynasty, they were deeply concerned about the "water army" and "the water war", and secondly, there was a deep concern about the "water army" and the "water war". Xixia paid special attention to military intelligence and military legal system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H211.7;E892

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