哈尔滨方言中“的”的特殊用法

发布时间：2018-04-01 03:08

本文选题：哈尔滨方言　切入点：“的”的特殊用法　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：“的”字作为现代汉语中出现频率与使用次数最多的一个词,被广泛运用。在东北地区特有的文化环境影响下,“的”在哈尔滨方言中被赋予了特殊的用法。本文从“的”与代词合用、“的”代谓词和状态形容词词尾的“的”三个方面入手,分析“的”在哈尔滨方言环境下的特殊用法。通过对哈尔滨方言中“的”的特殊用法的研究,可以还原哈尔滨地区乃至整个东北地区的文化历史风貌,并阐述哈尔滨方言同其他东北方言的亲疏关系,为其它方言区的相似方言构成特点的研究提供一定借鉴。本文共分为四个主要研究角度:第一部分,从“的”与代词合用角度出发,探讨“的”与不同疑问代词、反问代词合用的情况并举例说明“的”与代词的合用构成赋予代词新的语义、语用功能。第二部分,从“的”作代谓词的用法出发,特殊的用法在于代替动词和代替形容词的用法,分析其所替代部分的含义及与普通话的区别。第三部分,对“AB的”式状态形容词这一特殊用法词尾的“的”进行分析,阐述它们的语法功能和语义特点,以及与普通话的区别。第四部分,对四种重叠式状态形容词词尾的“的”,即“AA”式状态形容词、“ABB的”式状态形容词、“AAB的”式状态形容词以及“AABB”式状态形容词进行分析,探讨它们的词重音格式和语法功能以及词尾“的”的成分。
[Abstract]:The word "du" is the most frequently used word in modern Chinese. It has been widely used. Under the influence of the special cultural environment in Northeast China, "the" has been given a special usage in Harbin dialect. This article begins with "the combination of pronouns and pronouns" and "the predicate of the generation" and the ending of the adjective of state. Through the study of the special usage of "the" in Harbin dialect, we can restore the cultural and historical features of Harbin and even the whole northeast region. It also expounds the relationship between Harbin dialect and other Northeast dialects, and provides some reference for the study of similar dialects in other dialect areas. This paper is divided into four main research angles: the first part, From the angle of "the combination of" and "pronoun", this paper probes into the situation of "sharing with different interrogative pronouns, reflexive pronouns" and gives examples to explain "the combination of pronouns with pronouns" gives the pronouns new semantic and pragmatic functions. Starting from the use of the substitute predicate, the special usage is to replace the verb and adjective, to analyze the meaning of the substituted part and the difference between it and Putonghua. This paper analyzes the special usage of "AB" state adjectives, expounds their grammatical functions and semantic features, and their differences from Putonghua. This paper analyzes the "reduplicative" state adjectives, namely "AA" state adjectives, "ABB" state adjectives, "AAB" state adjectives and "AABB" state adjectives, at the end of four reduplicated state adjectives, which are "AA" state adjectives, "ABB" state adjectives and "AABB" state adjectives. This paper discusses their accented format and grammatical functions as well as the components of the word's end.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H172.1

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