从复杂网络看汉字句法功能的演变

发布时间：2018-04-02 01:05

本文选题：演化　切入点：同现网络　出处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：文章将网络分析方法引入到了汉语的历时演化研究当中。采用4个不同时期的汉语真实文本构建了上古汉语、中古汉语、近代汉语和现代汉语的汉字同现网络,并对这些网络的整体特征以及"在"和"人"两个单字词在不同时期语言网络中的特征变化进行了对比分析,描述了语言网络宏观整体以及微观语言现象的历时演化趋势。研究结果显示,利用新兴的网络分析方法和工具,可以更容易、直观地观察到汉语整体系统和个别语言现象的历时演变趋势,同时为这些演变趋势提供量化数据的支持。文章展示了如何利用网络分析方法获取传统研究方法难以测量的演化区别特征,并首次实现了对语言系统和个别语言现象的共演分析,显示了网络分析方法在语言演化研究中的巨大潜力。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the method of network analysis into the study of diachronic evolution of Chinese.This paper constructs the Chinese characters cooccurrence network of the upper ancient Chinese, the middle ancient Chinese, the modern Chinese and the modern Chinese by using the real Chinese texts of four different periods.This paper also makes a comparative analysis of the overall characteristics of these networks and the changes of the characteristics of the words "in" and "people" in language networks in different periods, and describes the diachronic evolution trends of macroscopic and microscopic linguistic phenomena in language networks.The results show that it is easier to observe the diachronic evolution trends of the whole Chinese system and individual language phenomena by using the new network analysis methods and tools, and to provide quantitative data for these trends.This paper shows how to use the network analysis method to obtain the evolution characteristics which are difficult to measure by the traditional research methods, and realizes the comodeling analysis of the language system and individual language phenomena for the first time.It shows the great potential of network analysis in language evolution.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代汉语计量语言学研究”(11&ZD188)
【分类号】：H087;H146.3

【参考文献】