“V的就是X”构式研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 04:37

本文选题：“V的就是X”构式　切入点：句法　出处：《绍兴文理学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“V的就是X”构式在现代汉语中是一个颇具特色的格式,这一构式有常规用法和非常规用法之分。本文主要以构式语法理论为基础,注重考察“形式与功能的配对”。具体运用语料库研究、对比分析等方法,从句法、语义、语用等三个层面,对现代汉语常用口语格式“V的就是X”进行研究与分析。全文共分为五个部分。第一章绪论部分介绍了本文的研究对象和研究目的、研究现状、研究理论和方法以及本文的语料来源。第二章对“V的就是X”构式的句法构成进行了分析,找出构式中“V”与“X”组配的选择与限制条件。本章重点研究了能进入该构式中的“V”和“X”的句法构成。首先论述了该构式的常规用法“V的(NP)就是X”中的“V”与“X”。其次,论述了该构式的非常规用法“V的就是X”中的“V”与“X”。最后,分析了“V的就是X”构式的句法性质。第三章是“V的就是X”构式语义方面的分析。首先阐述了该构式的常规用法“V的(NP)就是X”的语义特征,对能进入常规用法中的“X”与“V”的语义特征以及“V”与“X”的语义关系作了阐述。然后分析了该构式的非常规用法“V的就是X”的语义特征。主要分析能进入非常规用法中“X”与“V”语义特征和“V”与“X”的语义关系。第四章分析了“V的就是X”构式的语用功能。首先,分析了该构式的非常规用法“V的(NP)就是X”的语用功能。然后,从语用意义类型、语用会话含义、语用语境、语体风格、语用焦点和构式义六方面,对该构式的非常规用法“V的就是X”的语用功能进行了探究。第五章结语是对本文的总结。包括本文取得的研究成果和本课题研究的不足及有待改进之处。
[Abstract]:The "V is X" construction is a distinctive form in modern Chinese, which can be divided into conventional and unconventional uses.Based on the theory of construction grammar, this paper focuses on the pairing of form and function.By using the methods of corpus research and comparative analysis, this paper studies and analyzes the common spoken language format "V is X" in modern Chinese from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics.The full text is divided into five parts.The first chapter introduces the research object and purpose, the research status, the research theory and method, and the data source of this paper.In the second chapter, the syntactic structure of "V is X" construction is analyzed, and the choice and limitation of "V" and "X" in construction are found out.This chapter focuses on the syntactic structure of V and X which can enter the construction.First, it is discussed that the conventional usage of the construction "V" is "V" and "X" in X "."Secondly, the unconventional use of the construction "V" is "V" and "X".Finally, the syntactic properties of "V is X" construction are analyzed.The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "V is X" construction.In this paper, the semantic characteristics of "X" and "V" and the semantic relationship between "V" and "X" are expounded.Then, the semantic features of the unconventional usage "V is X" are analyzed.The semantic features of "X" and "V" and the semantic relationship between "V" and "X" are analyzed.Chapter four analyzes the pragmatic function of V is X construction.Firstly, this paper analyzes the pragmatic function of the unconventional usage of "V" is X.Then, from six aspects of pragmatic meaning type, pragmatic conversational implicature, pragmatic context, stylistic style, pragmatic focus and constructive meaning, the pragmatic function of the unconventional usage "V is X" is explored.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper.Including the research results obtained in this paper and the shortcomings of this research and the need for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：绍兴文理学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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