现代汉语语气标记和数量标记的语义羡余研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:07

本文选题：羡余定义 + 语气标记功能　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于语言中的羡余现象,早已经有一定的研究历史,语言中的羡余信息是从信息论中引进的,引进后,中国外语学界最先开始对外语中的羡余现象展开分析,并运用到教学中。后来,汉语学界的学者开始分析语言中羡余的定义,并开始探索汉语中的羡余现象。现代汉语羡余现象存在于语音、词汇、语法、语用等各个层面,目前,汉语学界的研究主要集中在词汇语义层面,句法层面的研究也有涉及,诸多学者都对羡余否定进行过较为深入的研究,还有就是状语相对于谓语动词的羡余现象,定语羡余现象。邵洪亮(2008)从虚词语义标记功能的角度,探讨了虚词赋元标记功能和时体标记功能羡余现象。本文将在前人的基础上进一步探讨现代汉语“语气”和“数量”的定义,从而研究语气标记和数量标记的语义羡余现象。第一章绪论,介绍了语义的内容,虚词的语义标记功能为下文研究羡余的定义做准备,阐述了羡余定义以及汉语中羡余现象的研究概况,表明了研究对象和意义,最后还介绍了研究方法以及语料来源。第二章回顾了前辈时贤对羡余下的定义,不同学者分别从词汇、语法角度给羡余下了定义,最早还有学者从信息的角度探索羡余的定义,不管从什么角度,羡余都是一种语义羡余,所以本文将从语言的各个方面探索羡余定义的内在统一性,并对羡余作出全面地定义。第三章在第二章羡余定义的基础上,考察了“语气”的意义内容和表达手段,对“语气”下定义,并且探索了语气层面的语义羡余现象。第四章在本文羡余定义的基础上考察“数量”的意义内容和表达手段,对“数量”下定义。第五章在第四章的基础上,展开“数量”层面的语义羡余现象的考察。
[Abstract]:As for the phenomenon of envy in language, there has long been a history of research. Envious information in language has been introduced from information theory. After the introduction, Chinese foreign language scholars first began to analyze the phenomenon of envy in foreign language and applied it to teaching.Later, Chinese scholars began to analyze the definition of envy in language, and began to explore the phenomenon of envy in Chinese.The phenomenon of envy in modern Chinese exists in phonological, lexical, grammatical, pragmatic and other aspects. At present, the researches in the field of Chinese mainly focus on the lexical and semantic level, and on the syntactic level.Many scholars have carried on the thorough research to the envy surplus negation, and the adverbial verb envy surplus phenomenon relative to the predicate verb, attribute envy surplus phenomenon.Shao Hongliang 2008) from the angle of semantic marker function of function words, this paper probes into the envious phenomena of function word's function of assigning meta mark and tense aspect marking function.This paper will further explore the definitions of "mood" and "quantity" in modern Chinese on the basis of previous studies, so as to study the semantic envy phenomenon of mood markers and quantitative markers.The first chapter introduces the content of semantics, the function of semantic markers of function words to prepare for the definition of the following research, elaborated the definition of envious Yu and the general situation of the study of the phenomenon in Chinese, indicating the object and significance of the study.Finally, the research method and the source of the corpus are introduced.In the second chapter, the author reviews the definition of envy from the perspective of vocabulary and grammar. The first scholars explored the definition of envy from the angle of information, no matter from any angle.Envious redundancy is a kind of semantic envy, so this paper will explore the internal unity of the definition of envious surplus from all aspects of language, and make a comprehensive definition of envious surplus.Based on the definition of Xianyu in the second chapter, the third chapter examines the meaning of mood and means of expression, defines mood, and explores the semantic envy phenomenon at mood level.The fourth chapter examines the meaning and means of expression of "quantity" on the basis of the definition of "surplus" in this paper, and defines "quantity".Chapter five, on the basis of chapter four, explores the phenomenon of "quantity" semantic envy.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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