名词重叠的类型学研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:18

本文选题：名词重叠 + 类型　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语共同语中名词的重叠式相比动词的重叠式、形容词的重叠式要少很多,但在其他民族语言和汉语的方言中却存在很多能重叠的名词,这是非常值得研究的一种语言现象。本文在前人研究成果的基础之上,对名词的重叠式从类型学的角度进行分析、总结。本文以汉藏语系、阿尔泰语系、南亚语系、南岛语系、印欧语系的部分语言为考察研究对象。其中汉语的主要考察对象为北方方言、赣方言、粤方言、闽方言、湘方言、吴方言、客家方言七大方言区。本文一共分为以下五个章节:第一章绪论部分主要对名词重叠的定义、名词重叠的范围以及一部分名词重叠的制约因素进行了简要介绍,对名词重叠的研究现状进行了梳理,进一步阐述选题的目的和意义。最后对研究对象和研究方法进行说明。第二章从类型学的视角对名词的重叠形式进行分析整理,最终将名词的重叠形式分成三大类:完全重叠、不完全重叠、嵌缀式重叠。第三章首先,介绍一些学者对形式和意义之间关系的观点和论著,为下文介绍重叠式所表达的表示语法意义提供依据。其次,从类型学的角度,对表示数量义,感情色彩义,强调义、加强语气义、周遍义和描写义等几个方面进行分析名词重叠式的语法意义。通过对以上语义的整理,发现表示数量义的用例非常多,并且表示“每X”这个意义有两个特点,第一,大多数是单音节的词,第二,可以和数词组合。并且表示周遍义和表示多量这个意义有一定的交叉,对这两个意义只有从空间和数量两个角度进行区分才更加明了。色彩义,是儿语名词和称谓词最重要的一部分意义。最后对名词重叠前后进行了简单的对比。第四章首先,介绍了名词重叠式充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种语法成分的功能。其次,介绍了一部分名词重叠后变为动词、形容词、副词的现象。第五章结论部分主要是对该文章进行了整体的梳理、归纳和总结,同时,对搜集的语料进行补充说明,阐释了语系划分的依据,并提出文章的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The reduplication of nouns in modern Chinese common language is much less than that of verbs, but there are many overlapping nouns in other national languages and Chinese dialects. This is a language phenomenon worth studying. Based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes and summarizes the reduplication of nouns from the perspective of typology. In this paper, some languages of Sino-Tibetan, Altaic, South Asian, South Island and Indo-European languages are investigated. The main objects of Chinese are northern dialect, Jiangxi dialect, Guangdong dialect, Fujian dialect, Xiang dialect, Wu dialect and Hakka dialect. This paper is divided into the following five chapters: the first chapter introduces the definition of noun reduplication, the scope of noun reduplication and the restrictive factors of noun reduplication. Further explain the purpose and significance of the topic. Finally, the research object and research method are explained. The second chapter analyzes and arranges the overlapping forms of nouns from the perspective of typology, and finally divides the overlapping forms of nouns into three categories: complete overlap, incomplete overlap and inset overlap. The third chapter first introduces some scholars' views and works on the relationship between form and meaning, which provides the basis for the following presentation of the grammatical meaning of reduplication. Secondly, from the perspective of typology, this paper analyzes the grammatical meaning of the reduplication of nouns from the aspects of quantitative meaning, emotional color meaning, emphasis meaning, reinforcement of mood meaning, Zhou's meaning and descriptive meaning. By sorting out the above semantics, we find that there are many use cases representing the meaning of quantity, and the meaning of "per X" has two characteristics. First, most of the words are monosyllabic, and second, they can be combined with numerals. Moreover, there is a certain intersection between the meaning of the meaning of Zhou and the meaning of quantity, and the difference between the two meanings is more clear only from the angle of space and quantity. Color meaning is the most important part of nouns and appellations in children's language. Finally, a simple comparison is made before and after the noun overlap. The fourth chapter introduces the functions of noun reduplication as subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial and complement. Secondly, it introduces the phenomenon that some nouns overlap and then become verbs, adjectives and adverbs. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part of the article is the overall combing, induction and summary, at the same time, the collection of language materials for supplementary explanation, explained the basis of language division, and put forward the deficiencies of the article.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【参考文献】