历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:20

本文选题：《现代汉语词典》 + 释义　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《现代汉语词典》在我国现代词典编纂史上具有里程碑的意义,它是我国第一部中型语文词典,以“推广普通话、促进现代汉语规范化”为服务宗旨,自觉地承担着规范语言文字、促进汉语教学的使命。而释义是词典编纂的中心工作,是衡量一部精品辞书的重要标志。所以,随着学界对《现代汉语词典》研究的关注,其释义研究也越来越受重视,但就目前《现代汉语词典》释义研究成果而言,主要集中于某一版本或相邻版本释义的比较,或对比《新华字典》《现代汉语规范词典》释义进行研究,而针对历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化的系统性与综合性研究还有待深入。基于此,本文重点探讨历版《现代汉语词典》释义的变化。论文主要分为以下几部分:第一部分,阐述论文的选题意义、历版《现代汉语词典》的修订情况、相关研究现状和研究方法。第二部分,分析历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化类型,主要涉及三方面:一是义项变化,即义项增多、义项减少、义项调序;二是释语变化,即释语增补、释语删减、释语更新;三是例证变化,即例证增加、例证删减、例证更换。第三部分,论述历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化特点,即准确性、时代性、通俗性、规范性,《现代汉语词典》在坚持准确性基础上,尽量做到释义表述通俗易懂,力求反映时代发展轨迹。第四部分,探讨历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化原因:社会的发展与时代的变迁是推动释义变化的外部原因,人们认知与观念的变化是促使释义变化的内部原因,词典释义理论的发展是形成释义变化的根本原因。第五部分,在充分肯定历版《现代汉语词典》释义变化成果基础上,主要针对释义更新、释义对应性、释义顺序与分合,提出个别有待商榷之处。第六部分,总结全文,提炼观点。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary has a milestone significance in the history of Chinese modern dictionary compilation. It is the first medium-sized Chinese dictionary in China. It serves the purpose of "popularizing Putonghua and promoting the Standardization of Modern Chinese". Consciously undertake to regulate the language and characters, promote the mission of Chinese teaching. Interpretation is the central work of dictionary compilation and an important symbol of measuring a fine dictionary. Therefore, with the attention of academic circles to the study of Modern Chinese Dictionary, more and more attention has been paid to the interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary. However, as far as the research results of interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary are concerned, it is mainly focused on the comparison of interpretation in one version or adjacent version. Or compare the interpretation of "Xinhua Dictionary" with "Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary", but the systematic and comprehensive research on the interpretation of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" is still to be further studied. Based on this, this paper focuses on the change of interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese. The thesis is divided into the following parts: the first part describes the significance of the topic, the revision of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese, the current research situation and research methods. In the second part, the author analyzes the change types of interpretation in the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese, which mainly involves three aspects: first, the change of meaning, that is, the increase of meaning, the decrease of meaning, and the order of meaning; the second, the change of interpretation, that is, the addition of interpretation, the abridgement of interpretation, The third is the change of examples, that is, the increase of examples, the deletion of examples, and the replacement of examples. The third part discusses the characteristics of the interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary in the past edition, that is, accuracy, epochal, commonality, standardization. On the basis of adhering to the accuracy, the Modern Chinese Dictionary tries to make the interpretation and expression easy to understand. Try to reflect the development of the times. The fourth part discusses the reasons for the change of interpretation in the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese: the development of society and the change of times are the external reasons to promote the change of interpretation, and the change of people's cognition and concept is the internal reason to promote the change of interpretation. The development of lexicographic interpretation theory is the fundamental reason for the change of interpretation. The fifth part, on the basis of fully affirming the results of the interpretation of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese, puts forward some points to be discussed in the light of the update of interpretation, the correspondence of interpretation, the combination of interpretation order and division. The sixth part, summarizes the full text, refines the viewpoint.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H164

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